Efficiency is calculated through dividing the actual mechanical advantage by the hypothetical mechanical advantage:
- the actual mechanical advantage is 9J because that's how much work the light bulb doing
- the hypo. mechanical advantage is 100J. Ideally, in a perfect world, the light bulb can convert 100J input into 100J output, but do to resistance and other factors it is not possible.

change the decimal to a percentage:

the light bulb had 9% efficiency
Answer:
Rs. 480.00
Explanation:
1kW = 1000W
therefore 500W = 0.5kW
20 × 24hrs = 480hrs in total.
0.5kW × 480hrs = 240kWh
if rs. 2 for 1kWh
then, 240kWh × 2 = Rs. 480.
Step 1: Look in your book or online for the conical pendulum equation.
Step 2: Look at the drawing and see which angle is involved in the equation.
Answer: It's Angle #2 in your drawing.
Answer:
(a) 40.6 degree
Explanation:
When refraction takes place from slab to water, the critical angle is 60 degree.
Use Snell's law
refractive index of water with respect to slab



μs = 1.536
Now for slab air interface, the critical angle is C.


1 / 1.536 = Sin C
C = 40.6 degree
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