Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Feet and inches or millimeters or centimeters or meters or miles or kilometers
Answer:3,45 x 10^9 N
Explanation: We have considered the total charge for each coin , this is the total atoms x 29 electrons for cooper and multiplier by electron charge, the total charge for each coin is 0,464 C
Finally we use the Coulomb law,
F=k Q/ (r)^2
Answer:
1) p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s, p = 0, 2) Δp = -0.219 kg m / s, 3) 100%
Explanation:
For the first part, which is speed just before the crash, we can use energy conservation
Initial. Highest point
Em₀ = U = mg y
Final. Low point just before the crash
Emf = K = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Emf
m g y = ½ m v²
v = √ 2 g y
Let's calculate
v = √ (2 9.8 0.05)
v = 0.99 m / s
1) the moment before the crash is
p₀ = m v
p₀ = 0.221 0.99
p₀ = 0.219 kg m / s
After the collision, the car's speed is zero, so its moment is zero.
p = 0
2) change of momentum
Δp = p - p₀
Δp = 0- 0.219
Δp = -0.219 kg m / s
3) the reason is
Δp / p = 1
In percentage form it is 100%
The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
