How many atoms make up a diatomic molecule?

When salt is dissolved in water, the salt particles are referred to as the _____.

Sergio039 [100]

The salt is a solid compound and is considered the "Solute" of the solution.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the de broglie wavelength of a subatomic particle that is moving at 351 km/s if its mass is 9.11 Ã 10â31 kg. Î» = hmuh

gregori [183]

The de Broglie wavelength of a subatomic particle is 2.09 nm.

λ = h m v = h

momentum : wherein 'h' is the Plank's steady. This equation pertaining to the momentum of a particle with its wavelength is de Broglie equation and the wavelength calculated the use of this relation is de Broglie wavelength.

Frequency is the ratio of velocity and wavelength in relation to hurry. In evaluation, wavelength refers back to the ratio of velocity and frequency.

Wavelength is the gap between the crests of waves or a person's fashionable mind-set. An instance of wavelength is the gap between the crest of two waves. An instance of wavelength is while you and some other character share the equal standard attitude and might for that reason speak properly.

calculation is given in the image below

de Broglie wavelength λ = h/mv

= (6.626 * 10^-34)/9.1 * 10^-31 *351 *10^3

= 2.07 *10^-9

Hence, = 2.op nm

Learn more about de Broglie wavelength here:-brainly.com/question/16595523

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6 0

2 years ago

Calculate the freezing point and boiling point of a solution containing 8.15 g of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in 96.3 mL of ethanol

pishuonlain [190]

Answer: The freezing point of solution is -117.54°C and the boiling point of solution is 80.48°C

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of ethanol, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL

Volume of ethanol = 96.3 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.789g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of ethanol}}{96.3mL}\\\\\text{Mass of ethanol}=(0.789g/mL\times 96.3mL)=75.98g$

Calculating the freezing point:

Depression in freezing point is defined as the difference in the freezing point of pure solution and freezing point of solution.

The equation used to calculate depression in freezing point follows:

$\Delta T_f=\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}$

To calculate the depression in freezing point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_f=iK_fm$

Or,

$\text{Freezing point of pure solution}-\text{Freezing point of solution}=i\times K_f\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}$

where,

Freezing point of pure solution = -114.1 °C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point elevation constant = 1.99°C/m

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 8.15 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 75.98 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$-114.1-\text{Freezing point of solution}=1\times 1.99^oC/m\times \frac{8.15\times 1000}{62g/mol\times 75.98}\\\\\text{Freezing point of solution}=-117.54^oC$

Hence, the freezing point of solution is -117.54°C

Calculating the boiling point:

Elevation in boiling point is defined as the difference in the boiling point of solution and freezing point of pure solution.

The equation used to calculate elevation in boiling point follows:

$\Delta T_b=\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}$

To calculate the elevation in boiling point, we use the equation:

$\Delta T_b=iK_bm$

Or,

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-\text{Boiling point of pure solution}=i\times K_b\times \frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ in grams}}$

where,

Boiling point of pure solution = 78.4°C

i = Vant hoff factor = 1 (For non-electrolytes)

$K_b$ = molal boiling point elevation constant = 1.20°C/m.g

$m_{solute}$ = Given mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 8.15 g

$M_{solute}$ = Molar mass of solute (ethylene glycol) = 62 g/mol

$W_{solvent}$ = Mass of solvent (ethanol) = 75.98 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Boiling point of solution}-78.4=1\times 1.20^oC/m\times \frac{8.15\times 1000}{62\times 75.98}\\\\\text{Boiling point of solution}=80.48^oC$

Hence, the boiling point of solution is 80.48°C

3 0

4 years ago

Suppose an object is moving through space in a straight line. What could cause the object to start moving in a circle?

MAVERICK [17]

It could pass by a large enough object that has enough gravity to pull the object into its orbit and the object would stay in orbit because it has centripetal force.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 0.708 g sample of a metal, M, reacts completely with sulfuric acid according to the reaction M ( s ) + H 2 SO 4 ( aq ) ⟶ MSO 4

ollegr [7]

Answer:

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the metal = 0.708 grams

Volume of hydrogen = 275 mL = 0.275 L

Atmospheric pressure = 1.0079 bar = 0.9947 atm

Temperature = 25°C

Vapor pressure of water at 25 °C = 0.03167 bar = 0.03126 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

M(s) + H2SO4(aq) ⟶ MSO4 (aq) + H2(g)

Step 3: Calculate pH2

Atmospheric pressure = vapor pressure of water + pressure of H2

0.9947 atm = 0.03126 atm + pressure of H2

Pressure of H2 = 0.9947 - 0.03126

Pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

Step 4: Calculate moles of H2

p*V=n*R*T

⇒ with p = The pressure of H2 = 0.96344 atm

⇒ with V = the volume of H2 = 0.275 L

⇒ with n = the number of moles H2 = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/K*mol

⇒ with T = the temperature = 25°C = 298 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.96344 * 0.275)/(0.08206*298)

n = 0.01083 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles of M

For 1 mole of H2 produced, we need 1 mole M

For 0.0108 moles of H2 we need 0.01083 moles of M

Step 6: Calculate molar mass of M

Molar mass M = Mass M / moles M

Molar mass M = 0.708 grams / 0.01083 moles

Molar mass M = 65.37 g/mol

The metal has a molar mass of 65.37 g/mol

5 0

4 years ago