Answer:
1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton
2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out equal areas in equal times - Kepler
3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton
.
4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton
5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus - Kepler.
6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.
Explanation:
The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:
- The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
- The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
- The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.
The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:
- The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
- The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
- The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.
Answer:
Open circuit
Explanation:
An open circuit is simply an electrical circuit that is not complete. In such a circuit, there is a gap and this will not allow the electric current to pass through.
Despite all the elements being complete in the circuit, an open circuit will halt the flow of electric current and will not do deliver the necessary energy it is supposed to.
In such a circuit, the wires are cut of and not connected properly.
The reverse is a closed circuit.
Answer:
12.2 m
Explanation:
Given:
v₀ = 15.6 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -10 m/s²
Find: Δy
v² = v₀² + 2aΔy
(0 m/s)² = (15.6 m/s)² + 2 (-10 m/s²) Δy
Δy = 12.2 m
Answer:
Time period for Simple pendulum, 
Explanation:
The Simple Pendulum
Consider a small bob of mass 
is tied to extensible string of length 
that is fixed to rigid support. The bob is oscillating in the plane about verticle.
Let 
is the angle made by string with vertical during oscillation.
Vertical component of the force on bob, 
Negative sign shows that its opposing the motion of bob.
Taking as very small angle then, 
Let 
is the displacement made by bob from its mean position ,
then, 
so, 
........(1)
Since, pendulum is in hormonic motion,
as we know, 
where 
is the constant and 
.........(2)
From equation (1) and (2)
Since, 
3) Earth is about 150 million km from the Sun, and the apparent brightness of the Sun in our sky is about 1,300 watts per square meter. Determine the apparent brightness we would measure for the Sun if we were located five times Earth's distance from the Sun. Answer: The Sun would appear 1/25 times as bright.
