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boyakko [2]
2 years ago
9

Why do you think fixed boundaries ""flip"" waves and loose boundaries do not?

Physics
1 answer:
Vinil7 [7]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

When the obstacle is fixed, the law of action and reaction, makes the reflected wave is inverted.

When the obstacle is mobile, he mobile point, it moves in the direction of the wave, therefore there is no inversion of it.

Explanation:

Waves when they reach an obstacle behave like a shock, therefore if we use the conservation of momentum the wave must reverse its speed, this explains that the speed changes sign, the wave is reflected.

When the obstacle is fixed, the wave when it reaches the obstacle exerts a force on the point, by the law of action and reaction the point exerts on the wave a force of equal magnitude but in the opposite direction, this reaction force which makes the reflected wave is inverted.

When the obstacle is mobile, this is without friction, when the wave arrives it exerts a force on the mobile point, it moves in the direction of the wave, reaching the maximum amplitude of the incident wave, when it is reflected the point begins to go down along with the wave, therefore there is no inversion of it.

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The tension in the first and second rope are; 147 Newton and 98 Newton respectively.

Given the data in the question

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To find the Tension in each of the ropes, we make use of the equation from Newton's Second Laws of Motion:

F = m\ *\ a

Where F is the force, m is the mass of the object and a is the acceleration ( In this case the block is under gravity. Hence ''a" becomes acceleration due to gravity  g = 9.8m/s^2 )

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Therefore, the tension in the first rope is 147 Newton

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Since only the block of mass 10kg is hang from the second, the tension in the second rope will be;

F = m\ * \ g\\\\F = 10.0kg \ * 9.8m/s^2\\\\F = 98 kg.m/s^2\\\\F = 98N

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