Answer:
Na and Cl
Explanation:
An ionic compound is solid at state room temperature. Therefore Na and Cl would be the correct answer :)
When you say the solution is hypertonic, it means that the solution has a higher osmotic pressure. The formula for this is:
P = iMRT,
for strong electrolytes, i = number of ions.
for nonelectrolytes, i = 1
1. The P for sucrose solution which is a nonelectrolyte (assuming room temp):
P = (1)(1m)(8.314 J/mol-K)(298 K)
P = 2477.572 Pa
The P for NaCl solution, which is a strong electrolyte:
P = (2)(1 m)(8.314)(298 K)
P = 4955.144 Pa
<em>So, that means that NaCl is more hypertonic than the sucrose solution.</em>
2. For the second question, the P for the combination of 1 m glucose (nonelectrolyte) and 1 m sucrose is:
P = (1)(1 m)(8.314)(298 K) + (1)(1)(8.314)(298 K) = 4955.144 Pa
<em>In this case, the osmotic pressures are now equal. It is not hypertonic, but isotonic.</em>
Part 1:
The process that arrow C signifies is the burning of fossil fuels in order to present carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The mentioned procedure in the carbon cycle is comparatively new as humans were not able to generate huge concentrations of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels until the emergence of the Industrial revolution.
Part 2:
The phenomenon, which could discharge the compound into the air is the burning of fuels. It is an oxidation reaction in which the carbon present in the hydrocarbons in the fuel is oxidized to carbon dioxide by the presence of oxygen in the air. The carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere contributes to the greenhouse effect.
Part 3:
The elements, which produce it are conserved at the time of the carbon cycle by the Law of Conservation of Matter. According to this law, the matter is neither consumed nor produced, it only gets transformed. So, at the time of chemical procedures in the carbon cycle, the atoms of carbon are never destructed, however, they get rearrange and modify into distinct molecules. The mentioned cycle is essential for maintaining life on Earth.
Answer:
[NaCl] = 1.72 M
Explanation:
First of all, we balance the equation:
BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → 2NaCl + BaSO₄
We convert mass of barium chloride to moles
45 g . 1mol / 208.23g = 0.216 moles
Ratio is 1:2. This means, that our moles of reactant may produce the double of moles, of product.
0.216 . 2 = 0.432 moles of NaCl are been produced.
Molarity is mol/L. We convert volume of water from mL to L
250 mL . 1L /1000 mL = 0.250 L
[NaCl] = 0.432 mol/0.250L = 1.72 M