Answer:
It is known generally that polar compounds are soluble in polar solvents. Based on the structure of benzoic acid, it comprises the non-polar C6H6 group and polar COOH group. Based on the structure, in benzoic acid, the nonpolar hydrocarbon outweighs and influences the polar part as nonpolar, due to which benzoic acid is not soluble in water.
On the other hand, benzoic acid produces sodium salt benzoic acid when it reacts with 2.5 M sodium hydroxide, this salt is ionic. Generally, the ionic compounds are soluble in water. Therefore, the salt of benzoic acid gets dissolved in water. Hence, benzoic acid is soluble in the solution of sodium hydroxide.
Answer:
Gains
Explanation:
If it gains an electron it causes the atom to become negative since electrons are negative and an overall charge of an atom is neutral. Therefore, it would become negative.
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Answer:
c) HCl and NaCl
Explanation:
Since all the solutions are on a 1:1 mole ratio the comparison is straight forward.
The lowest pH will be for solution c) which has a strong acid, HCl, which ionizes 100 % and the neutral salt NaCl (which is neutral since it is derived from the reaction of the strong acid HCl and the strong base NaOH).
Solutions a) and b) are buffers of the weak base NH₃ and its conjugate acid NH₄⁺ and weak acid H₃PO₄ and its conjugate weak base NaH₂PO₄ respectively.
Solution c) is a basic solution being a mixture of the weak base NH₃ and the strong base NaOH
Solution e) is a mixture of a weak base NH₂ and weak acid HC₂H₃O₂
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When two or more atoms are chemically combined together then the product formed is known as a molecule.
These atoms can be bonded through either covalent or ionic bonds.
For example, a water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms combined with an oxygen atom. Chemical formula of water is 
.
Thus, we can conclude that an element can be made of many elements.
Answer:
The H+ concentration would decrease by 10 fold. From .01 to .001
Explanation:
This is due to how a pH of 2 is expressed in scientific notation as 10^-2 power when referring to H+ concentration so a pH of 3 would be 10^-3. Hence it would be 10 times smaller in concentration as the power increases to the negative power the smaller the concentration becomes.
