Answer:
In evolution, co-operation is the process where groups of organisms work or act together for common or mutual benefits. It is commonly defined as any adaptation that has evolved, at least in part, to increase the reproductive success of the actor's social partners. For example, territorial choruses by male lions discourage intruders and are likely to benefit all contributors.
This process contrasts with intragroup competition where individuals work against each other for selfish reasons. Cooperation exists not only in humans but in other animals as well. The diversity of taxa that exhibits cooperation is quite large, ranging from zebra herds to pied babblers to African elephants. Many animal and plant species cooperate with both members of their own species and with members of other species.
Explanation:
I think?!
The are three ways plates move:
Convergent- the place move towards each other
Divergent- the places move away form each other
Transform- the plates move side to side
Hope this helps! :)
Stocking Cap
Hope this helps you!
Answer: Two people can have different DNA sequences but these sequences can code for the same amino acids due to the redundancy of the genetic code in which two different codons can code for the same amino acid.
Explanation:
The genome of an organism is found in a molecule called DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). The main function of this DNA molecule is the long-term storage of information to build other components of cells, such as proteins and RNA molecules (ribonucleic acid); and the portion of the genome that codes for a protein or RNA is known as a gene. These protein-coding genes are composed of trinucleotide units called codons, each of which codes for an amino acid. For a protein whose sequence is encoded in the nucleotides of DNA to be synthesized, that DNA molecule must first be transcribed into a molecule called messenger RNA, and this molecule is used for a process called translation or protein synthesis. The sequence of the genetic material is composed of four distinct nitrogenous bases, which are represented by letters in the genetic code:
- Adenine (A)
- Thymine (T)
- Guanine (G)
- Cytosine (C)
- Uracil (U) instead of T in RNA
<u>The genetic code is the set of rules that defines how a sequence of nucleotides in RNA is translated into a sequence of amino acids in a protein</u>. This code is common to all living things, which shows that it has had a unique origin and is universal. So, the code defines the relationship between each sequence of three nucleotides (codon) and each amino acid. The number of possible codons is 64, of which 61 code for amino acids (one of them being the start codon, AUG) and the remaining three are stop sites (UAA, UAG, UGA). The codon sequence determines the amino acid sequence in a particular protein, which will have a specific structure and function.
However, the genetic code has redundancy but no ambiguity. For example, two different codon can code for the same amino acid, and the differences between codons encoding the same amino acid have differences in the third position. <u>This is explained by the wobble effect, where the same anticodon (present in the transfer RNA that loads with the amino acid and interacts with the codon in the messenger RNA) can establish interaction with different codons, which differ in their third base</u>. This is why, in general, tolerance to change at this position is greater than at the first and second positions, and therefore tends to be less represented in the case of variations that result in pathologies.
Thus, two people can have different DNA sequences but these sequences can code for the same amino acids due to the redundancy of the genetic code in which two different codons can code for the same amino acid.
Answer:
option c is correct that is 32
Explanation:
meiosis occur in two phases in the first phase DNA replication occur and amount of DNA becomes doubled without any changes in the chromosomes number and two daughter cells( each 2n) are formed
now in stage 2 each daughter cell undergoes mitosis with the formation of two cells each with half chromosomes (n)
now 2n =32
n=32/2=16
after meiosis stage 1 ........ two daughter cell each with 32 chromosomes
stage 2.... each daughter cell form two grand daughter cell each with 16 chromosomes