Answer:
The kinetic energy K of the moving charge is K = 2kQ²/3d = 2Q²/(4πε)3d = Q²/6πεd
Explanation:
The potential energy due to two charges q₁ and q₂ at a distance d from each other is given by U = kq₁q₂/r.
Now, for the two charges q₁ = q₂ = Q separated by a distance d, the initial potential energy is U₁ = kQ²/d. The initial kinetic energy of the system K₁ = 0 since there is no motion of the charges initially. When the moving charge is at a distance of r = 3d, the potential energy of the system is U₂ = kQ²/3d and the kinetic energy is K₂.
From the law of conservation of energy, U₁ + K₁ = U₂ + K₂
So, kQ²/d + 0 = kQ²/3d + K
K₂ = kQ²/d - kQ²/3d = 2kQ²/3d
So, the kinetic energy K₂ of the moving charge is K₂ = 2kQ²/3d = 2Q²/(4πε)3d = Q²/6πεd
Answer:
Bernoulli's equation states mathematically that if a fluid is flowing through a tube and the tube diameter decreases, then the velocity of the fluid increases, the pressure decreases, and the mass flow (and therefore volumetric flow) remains constant so long as the air density is constan
Explanation:
When a car is coasting downhill, the kinetic and potential energies are increasing and decreasing respectively.
<h3>What are kinetic and potential energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion, equal to one half the mass of the body times the square of its speed.
Potential energy, on the other hand, is the energy possessed by an object because of its position (in a gravitational or electric field), or its condition (as a stretched or compressed spring, as a chemical reactant, or by having rest mass).
According to this question, a car going downhill will begin to speed because there is lesser friction. This suggests that the kinetic energy increases while the potential energy decreases.
Learn more about potential energy at: brainly.com/question/24284560
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