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3 years ago

How do quantum numbers relate to electrons? please explain?

1 answer:

7 0

Quantum numbers allow us to both simplify and dig deeper into electron configurations. Electron configurations allow us to identify energy level, subshell, and the number of electrons in those locations. If you choose to go a bit further, you can also add in x,y, or z subscripts to describe the exact orbital of those subshells (for example 2px). Simply put, electron configurations are more focused on location of electrons then anything else.

Quantum numbers allow us to dig deeper into the electron configurations by allowing us to focus on electrons' quantum nature. This includes such properties as principle energy (size) (n), magnitude of angular momentum (shape) (l), orientation in space (m), and the spinning nature of the electron. In terms of connecting quantum numbers back to electron configurations, n is related to the energy level, l is related to the subshell, m is related to the orbital, and s is due to Pauli Exclusion Principle.

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I NEED HELP PLEASE, THANKS! :)

Zina [86]

Answer:

charge C = greatest net force

charge B = the smallest net force

ratio = 9 : 1

Explanation:

we know that in Electrostatic Forces, when 2 charges are at same sign then they repel each other and if they are different signed charges then they attract each other

so as per Coulomb's formula of Electrostatic Forces

F = $\frac{k\ q_1\ q_2}{r^2}$ .....................1

and here k is 9 × $10^9$ N.m²/c² and we consider each charge at distance d

so two charge force at A to B is

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

and force between charges at A to C, at 2d distance

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{(2d)^2}$ = $\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}$

force between charges at A to D, 3d distance

F1 = $\frac{k\ q^2}{(3d)^2}$ = $\frac{k\ q^2}{9d^2}$

Charge a It receives force to the left from b and c and to the right from d

so at a will be

F(a) = -F1 - F2 + F3 ....................2

put here value

F(a) = $-\frac{k\ Q^2}{d^2}-\frac{k\ Q^2}{4d^2}+\frac{k\ Q^2}{9d^2}$

solve it

F(a) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}(-1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})$

F(a) = $-\frac{41}{36}\ F1$ = 1.13 F1

and

Charge b It receives force to the right from a and d and to the left from c

F(b) = F1 - F1 + F2 ....................3

F(b) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}$

F(b) = $\frac{1}{4} \ F1$ = 0.25 F1

and

Charge c It receives forces to the right from all charges.

F(c) = F2 + F 1 + F 1 ....................4

F(c) = $\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}+\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

F(c) = $\frac{9}{4} \ F1$ = 2.25 F1

and

Charge d It receives forces to the left from all charges

F(d) = - F3 - F2 -F 1 ....................5

F(d) = $-\frac{k\ q^2}{9d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{4d^2}-\frac{k\ q^2}{d^2}$

F(d) = $-\frac{49}{36} \ F1$ = 1.36 F1

and

now we get here ratio of the greatest to the smallest net force that is

ratio = $\frac{2.25}{0.25}$

ratio = 9 : 1

5 0

3 years ago

A bicyclist accelerates from a stop to a speed of 12m/s in 3 seconds.what is her acceleration

AVprozaik [17]

Answer:

4m/s2

Explanation:

acceleration=v-u/t...v=12m/s,u=0m/s,t=3sec

a=12-0/3

=4m/s2

8 0

2 years ago

A solenoid has a radius Rs = 14.0 cm, length L = 3.50 m, and Ns = 6500 turns. The current in the solenoid decreases at the rate

babymother [125]

Answer:

E = 58.7 V/m

Explanation:

As we know that flux linked with the coil is given as

$\phi = NBA$

here we have

$A = \pi R_s^2$

$B = \mu_o N i/L$

now we have

$\phi = N(\mu_o N i/L)(\pi R_s^2)$

now the induced EMF is rate of change in magnetic flux

$EMF = \frac{d\phi}{dt} = \mu_o N^2 \pi R_s^2 \frac{di}{dt}/L$

now for induced electric field in the coil is linked with the EMF as

$\int E. dL = EMF$

$E(2\pi r_c) = \mu_o N^2 \pi R_s^2 \frac{di}{dt}/L$

$E = \frac{\mu_o N^2 R_s^2 \frac{di}{dt}}{2 r_c L}$

$E = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-7})(6500^2)(0.14^2)(79)}{2(0.20)(3.50)}$

$E = 58.7 V/m$

3 0

3 years ago

A bicyclist starts at rest and speeds up to 30 m/s while accelerating at 4 m/s^2. Determine the distance traveled.

raketka [301]

Answer:

Distance, d = 112.5 meters

Explanation:

Initially, the bicyclist is at rest, u = 0

Final speed of the bicyclist, v = 30 m/s

Acceleration of the bicycle, $a=4\ m/s^2$

Let s is the distance travelled by the bicyclist. The third equation of motion is given as :

$v^2-u^2=2as$

$s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}$

$s=\dfrac{(30)^2}{2\times 4}$

s = 112.5 meters

So, the distance travelled by the bicyclist is 112.5 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0

2 years ago

Is diverse families positive or negative

nataly862011 [7]

Think its Positive
hope this helpes

6 0

3 years ago