Answer:
the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
Explanation:
In this exercise to calculate kinetic energy or final ship speed in the supply hangar let's use the relationship
W =∫ F dx = ΔK
Let's replace
∫ (α x³ + β) dx = ΔK
α x⁴ / 4 + β x = ΔK
Let's look for the maximum distance for which the variation of the energy percent is 10¹⁰ J
x (α x³ + β) =
- K₀
= K₀ + x (α x³ + β)
Assuming that the low limit is x = 0, measured from the cargo hangar
Let's calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (6.1 10⁻⁹ (7.5 10⁴) 3 -4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ + 7.5 10⁴ (2.57 10⁶ - 4.1 10⁶)
Kf = 2.7 10¹¹ - 1.1475 10¹¹
Kf = 1.55 10¹¹ J
In the problem it indicates that the maximum energy must be 10¹⁰ J, so the ship's energy is greater than this and the crew member does not meet the requirement
We evaluate the kinetic energy if the System is well calibrated
W = x F₀ =
–K₀
= K₀ + x F₀
We calculate
= 2.7 10¹¹ -7.5 10⁴ 3.5 10⁶
= (2.7 -2.625) 10¹¹
= 7.5 10⁹ J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the ball, m = 1.2 kg
Initial speed of the ball, u = 10 m/s
Height of the floor from ground, h = 32 m
(a) Let v is the final speed of the ball. It can be calculated using the conservation of energy as :



v = -25.04 m/s (negative as it rebounds)
The impulse acting on the ball is equal to the change in momentum. It can be calculated as :


J = -42.048 kg-m/s
(b) Time of contact, t = 0.02 s
Let F is the average force on the floor from by the ball. Impulse acting on an object is given by :



F = 0.8409 N
Hence, this is the required solution.