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Ksenya-84 [330]
4 years ago
15

What acceleration results from exerting a 125N force on a 0.65kg ball?

Physics
1 answer:
labwork [276]4 years ago
5 0
first you do your pyramid f is on top and ma is
on bottom were m=mass and a=acceleration
were in this case you do f÷m=force÷mass so again in this case 125÷0.65=192.3 to be more accurate 192.3076923077
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Newton first law said that every object tries to continue in its state of rest or uniform motion unless an external force acted upon it (In an inertial frame of reference, an object either remains at rest or continues to move at a constant velocity, unless acted upon by a force).   Newton first law describe the relationship between a body and the forces acting upon it, and its motion in response to those forces.

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<h3>Answer details</h3>

Grade:  9

Subject:  physics

Chapter:   newton's first law

Keywords: newton's first law

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A 6,000 kg train car is moving to the right at 10 m/s and connects to a 4,000-kg train car that wasn't moving. What is the veloc
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1) The final velocity of the two trains is 6 m/s to the right

2) It is an inelastic collision

Explanation:

1)

We can solve this problem by using the law of conservation of momentum: in fact, in absence of external forces, the total momentum of the two trains must be conserved before and after the collision.

Therefore we can write:

p_i = p_f\\m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2 = (m_1+m_2)v  

where:  

m_1 = 6,000 kg is the mass of the first train

u_1 = 10 m/s is the initial velocity of the first train

m_2 = 4,000 kg is the mass of the second train

u_2 = 0 is the initial velocity of the second train  (initially at rest)

v is the final combined velocity of the two trains

Solving the equation for v, we find the final velocity of the two trains:

v=\frac{m_1 u_1 + m_2 u_2}{m_1+m_2}=\frac{(6000)(10)+0}{6000+4000}=6 m/s

2)

There are two types of collisions:

  • Elastic collision: in an elastic collision, both the total momentum and the total kinetic energy of the system are conserved
  • Inelastic collision: in an inelastic collision, only the total momentum is conserved, while the total kinetic energy is not (part of it is converted into thermal energy due to internal frictions)

To verify what type of collision is this, we can compare the total kinetic energy before and after the collision:

Before:

K=\frac{1}{2}m_1 u_1^2 = \frac{1}{2}(6000)(10)^2=300,000 J

After:

K=\frac{1}{2}(m_1 +m_2)v^2 = \frac{1}{2}(6000+4000)(6)^2=180,000 J

As we can see, the kinetic energy is not conserved, so this is an inelastic collision.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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This is the electrostatic equivalent of the work-energy theorem.

W = \Delta U = U_2 - U_1

where the potential energy is defined as follows

U = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_0}\frac{q_1q_2}{r^2}

Let's first calculate the distance 'r' for both positions.

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Now, we can calculate the potential energies for both positions.

U_1 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_1^2} = \frac{(8.99\times 10^9)(2.3\times 10^{-6})(-5\times 10^{-6})}{(0.170)^2} = -3.57~J\\U_2 = \frac{kq_1q_2}{r_2^2} = \frac{(8.99\times 10^9)(2.3\times 10^{-6})(-5\times 10^{-6})}{(0.3530)^2} = -0.829~J

Finally, the total work done on the moving particle can be calculated.

W = U_2 - U_1 = (-0.829) - (-3.57) = 2.74~J

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