The answer is gravitational force. The gravitational force
between the earth and the moon is the similar as between any other two masses
in space.
Newton clarified that the force of attraction between two masses
is the outcome of the weight of object one multiplied by the weight of objects
two multiplied by the gravitational constant divided by the space between the
two masses squared.
A) In the case of the Boundary Thickness Layer we use the given formula,

We know as well that,
Re = Número de Reynolds = 
Where,
U = velocity
= kinematic viscosity
For water, kinematic viscosity, 
So, 



B) For flat plate boundary layer. Given the Critical Reynolds Number.= 5*10^5 we know that is equal to Re above.
Thus, 
C. Wall shear stress,

For water, dynamic viscosity,
= 2.344*10^-5 lbf-s/ft^2


Answer:
The phase difference is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The distance between the loudspeakers is 
The distance of the listener from the wall 
The frequency of the loudspeakers is 
The velocity of sound is 
The path difference of the sound wave that is getting to the listener is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


The phase difference is mathematically represented as
= 
Where
is the wavelength which is mathematically represented as

substituting value


Substituting value into the equation for phase difference
= 
Answer:
It cancels recoil.
Explanation:
For each action there is an equal an opposite reaction.
The principle of conservation of momentum tell us that if a single spore were ejected the fern would suffer a recoil from it. This recoil would take energy and speed from the spore. But if they are ejected in pairs the recoil is canceled and all the energy is transferred to the spores resulting in higher speeds.