Salt is a substance because a substance is a material that has constant composition regardless of its source. Salt is the only option that matches this description
Answer:
Explanation:
Given:
Steam Mass rate, ms = 1.5 kg/min
= 1.5 kg/min × 1 min/60 sec
= 0.025 kg/s
Air Mass rate, ma = 100 kg/min
= 100 kg/min × 1 min/60 sec
= 1.67 kg/s
A.
Extracting the specific enthalpy and temperature values from property table of “Saturated water – Pressure table” which corresponds to temperature at 0.07 MPa.
xf, quality = 0.9.
Tsat = 89.9°C
hf = 376.57 kJ/kg
hfg = 2283.38 kJ/kg
Using the equation for specific enthalpy,
hi = hf + (hfg × xf)
= 376.57 + (2283.38 × 0.9)
= 2431.552 kJ/kg
The specific enthalpy of the outlet, h2 = hf
= 376.57 kJ/kg
B.
Rate of enthalpy (heat exchange), Q = mass rate, ms × change in specific enthalpy
= ms × (hi - h2)
= 0.025 × (2431.552 - 376.57)
= 0.025 × 2055.042
= 51.37455 kW
= 51.38 kW.
Answer:
v = 6.95 m/s
Explanation:
Given that,
A diver is on a board 1.80 m above the water, s = 1.8 m
The initial speed of the diver, u = 3.62 m/s
Let v is the speed with which she hit the water. It will move under the action of gravity. Using the equation of motion as follows :

So, she will hit the water with a speed of 6.95 m/s.
Answer:
condensing
Explanation:
Condensing is the word used to indicate the change of state of a substance from vapor to liquid, as in this case. During condensation, the substance releases thermal energy to the environment, therefore the kinetic energy of the molecules in the vapor decreases until they become closer to each other and they start to be affected by the intermolecular forces and so the substance becomes a liquid.
Have wavelengths that are longer than normal.