Hi, here is a basic summary of what we did in a lab; there were 3 reactions: The procedure: Reaction 1: Solid sodium hydroxide dissolves in water to form an aqueous solution of ions. NaOH(s)-> Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) ΔH1=-34.121kJ Reaction 2: Solid sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of HCl to form water and an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. NaOH(s) + H+(aq) + Cl-(aq) -> H2O + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) ΔH2=-83.602kJ Reaction 3: An aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide reacts with an aqueous solution of HCl to form water an an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. H+(aq) + OH-(aq) + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) -> H2O + Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq) ΔH3= -50.2kJ The ΔH values were calculated by dividing the heat gained by the number of moles (each reaction had 0.05moles of NaOH) The problem: Net ionic equations for reaction 2 & 3: 2: NaOH(s) + H+(aq) -> H2O + Na+(aq) 3: H+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> H2O i) In reaction 1, ΔH1 represents the heat evolved as solid NaOH dissolves. Look at the net ionic equations for reactions 2 and 3 and make similar statements as to what ΔH2 and ΔH3 represent. ii) Compare ΔH2 with (ΔH1 + ΔH3). Explain in sentences the similarity between these two values by using your answer to #5 above. Attempt at answering: i) Firstly, ΔH2 represents the heat evolved as the hydrogen ion displaces the sodium ion, creating a single displacement reaction. ΔH3 represents the heat evolved as the hydrogen and hydroxide ion form water via a neutralization reaction. ii) ΔH2 is equal to (or supposed to be, this is a source of error while calculating) (ΔH1 + ΔH3). The similarity between these two values is that .. (this is where I get confused!)
Source https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/calorimetry-help-chemistry.399653/
Answer:
Lithium chloride is a white solid hygroscopic soluble in water.
The noble gas is Xenon and its molar mass is 131 g/mol.
<h3>What is the molar mass of the noble gas?</h3>
The molar mass of the noble gas is determined as follows;
Let molar mass of unknown gas be M, and mass of gas be m
Density of the noble gas, ρ = 5.8 g/dm³
density = m/V
At STP;
- temperature, T = 273.15 K
- pressure, P = 1 atm
- molar gas constant, R = 0.0821 L.atmK⁻¹mol⁻¹
From ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where n = m/M
PV = mRT/M
M = mRT/PV
M = 0.0821 * 273.15 * 5.84/1
Molar mass of the noble gas = 131 g/mol
The noble gas is Xenon which has molar mass approximately equal to 131 g/mol.
Learn more about molar mass at: brainly.com/question/837939
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Answer: The sample of wine could be described as numbers 1, 3 & 4
Explanation:
It is a mixture because it is the physical combination of two or more substances
It is a homogeneous mixture because any solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample is regarded as a homogeneous mixture
It is a solution because it is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances
The answer should be...99.318!
