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Answer:
The acceleration of the mass is 2 meters per square second.
Explanation:
By Newton's second law, we know that force (
), measured in newtons, is the product of mass (
), measured in kilograms, and net acceleration (
), measured in meters per square second. That is:
(1)
The initial force applied in the mass is:


In addition, we know that force is directly proportional to acceleration. If the smaller force is removed, then the initial force is reduced to
of the initial force. The acceleration of the mass is:


The acceleration of the mass is 2 meters per square second.
<span>
The taut guitar string haspotencial energy which we can see in action.</span> <span>· so option a is correct.</span>
Answer:
ΔP.E = 6.48 x 10⁸ J
Explanation:
First we need to calculate the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon:
g = GM/R²
where,
g = acceleration due to gravity on the surface of moon = ?
G = Universal Gravitational Constant = 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²
M = Mass of moon = 7.36 x 10²² kg
R = Radius of Moon = 1740 km = 1.74 x 10⁶ m
Therefore,
g = (6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ N.m²/kg²)(7.36 x 10²² kg)/(1.74 x 10⁶ m)²
g = 2.82 m/s²
now the change in gravitational potential energy of rocket is calculated by:
ΔP.E = mgΔh
where,
ΔP.E = Change in Gravitational Potential Energy = ?
m = mass of rocket = 1090 kg
Δh = altitude = 211 km = 2.11 x 10⁵ m
Therefore,
ΔP.E = (1090 kg)(2.82 m/s²)(2.11 x 10⁵ m)
<u>ΔP.E = 6.48 x 10⁸ J</u>