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Umnica [9.8K]
4 years ago
14

008 (part 1 of 3) 10.0 points A 3.2 kg object is subjected to two forces, F~ 1 = (1.9 N) ˆı + (−1.9 N) ˆ and F~ 2 = (3.8 N) ˆı

+ (−10.1 N) ˆ. The object is at rest at the origin at time t = 0. What is the magnitude of the object’s acceleration? Answer in units of m/s 2 .
Physics
1 answer:
musickatia [10]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a' =4.15 m/s²

Explanation:

Given that

m= 3.2 kg

F₁ = 1.9  i −1.9 j N

F₂=3.8 i −10.1 j N

From second law of Newton's

F(net) = m a

F₁ + F₂ = m x a

1.9  i −1.9 j + 3.8 i −10.1 j  = 3.2 a

a = 1.78 i - 3.75 j m/s²

The resultant  acceleration  a'

a'=\sqrt{1.78^2+3.75^2}\ m/s^2

a' =4.15 m/s²

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A) 750 m

First of all, let's find the wavelength of the microwave. We have

f=12GHz=12\cdot 10^9 Hz is the frequency

c=3.0\cdot 10^8 m/s is the speed of light

So the wavelength of the beam is

\lambda=\frac{c}{f}=\frac{3\cdot 10^8 m/s}{12\cdot 10^9 Hz}=0.025 m

Now we can use the formula of the single-slit diffraction to find the radius of aperture of the beam:

y=\frac{m\lambda D}{a}

where

m = 1 since we are interested only in the central fringe

D = 30 km = 30,000 m

a = 2.0 m is the aperture of the antenna (which corresponds to the width of the slit)

Substituting, we find

y=\frac{(1)(0.025 m)(30000 m)}{2.0 m}=375 m

and so, the diameter is

d=2y = 750 m

B) 0.23 W/m^2

First we calculate the area of the surface of the microwave at a distance of 30 km. Since the diameter of the circle is 750 m, the radius is

r=\frac{750 m}{2}=375 m

So the area is

A=\pi r^2 = \pi (375 m)^2=4.42\cdot 10^5 m^2

And since the power is

P=100 kW = 1\cdot 10^5 W

The average intensity is

I=\frac{P}{A}=\frac{1\cdot 10^5 W}{4.42\cdot 10^5 m^2}=0.23 W/m^2

4 0
3 years ago
Body 1 has a mass m, and its moving in a circle with a radius r at a speed v. It has a centripetal force. F acting on it. If bod
cluponka [151]

Answer:

The centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.

Explanation:

Body 1 has a mass m, and its moving in a circle with a radius r at a speed v. The centripetal force acting on it is given by :

F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}

Body 2 has a mass 2m and its moving in a circle of radius 4r at a speed 4v. The centripetal force on body 2 is :

F'=\dfrac{2m\times (4v)^2}{4r}\\\\F'=\dfrac{2m\times 16v^2}{4r}\\\\F'=8\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F'=8F

So, the centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.

8 0
3 years ago
An event occurs in system K' at x' = 2 m, y' = 3.7 m, z' = 3.7 m, and t' = 0. System K' and K have their axes coincident at t =
fiasKO [112]

Answer:

Coordinates of event in system K are (x,y,z,t)=(5.103m , 3.7m , 3.7m , 1.57×10⁻⁸s)

Explanation:

To find the coordinates of event in system K ,we have to use inverse Lorentz transformation

So

x=\frac{x^{|}+vt^{|} }{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2} }{c{2} } } } \\x=\frac{2m+0.92c(0) }{\sqrt{1-\frac{(0.92c)^{2} }{c{2} } } }\\x=5.103m\\y=y^{|}\\ y=3.7m\\z=z^{|}\\ z=3.7m

for t

r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^{2} } } \\r=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(0.92)^{2} } } \\r=2.551\\t=r(t^{|}+vx^{|}/c^{2}   )\\t=2.551(0s+(0.92c)(2)/c^{2} )\\t=1.57*10^{-8}s

Coordinates of event in system K are (x,y,z,t)=(5.103m , 3.7m , 3.7m , 1.57×10⁻⁸s)

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3 years ago
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That would be a conduction.

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