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Gnom [1K]
4 years ago
10

A bullet is fired vertically into a 1.40 kg block of wood at rest directly above it. if the bullet has a mass of 29.0 g and a sp

eed of 510 m/s, how high will the block rise after the bullet becomes embedded in it?
Physics
1 answer:
larisa86 [58]4 years ago
6 0
5.47 m  
The bullet undergoes a non-elastic collision with the block of wood and momentum is conserved. The initial momentum is 0.029 kg * 510 m/s = 14.79 kg*m/s. The combined mass of the block and bullet is 1.40 kg * 0.029 kg = 1.429 kg. Since momentum is conserved, the velocity of both combined will then be 14.79 kg*m/s / 1.429 kg = 10.34989503 m/s. 
 With a local gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s^2, it will take 10.34989503 m/s / 9.8 m/s^2 = 1.056111738 s for their upward velocity to drop to 0, just prior to descending. 
 The equation for distance under constant acceleration is
 d = 0.5 A T^2
 so
 d = 0.5 * 9.8 m/s^2 * (1.056111738 s)^2
 d = 4.9 m/s^2 * 1.115372003 s^2
 d = 5.465322814 m
  Rounding to 3 significant figures gives a height of 5.47 meters.

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At 5s we can see that the slope is negative. And from 5s to 6s the change in velocity is -5m/s^2

At 7s we can see the slope is very positive. And from 7s to 8s the change in velocity is +15m/s^2

And again, at 9s the slope is 0 so his acceleration is also zero. He’s moving at a constant velocity

If you take the integral of a velocity vs time graph, you get position. So the area underneath a velocity vs time graph is the distance traveled. Anything below the x axis is considered negative distance. We need to take the area of a triangle and the area of two rectangles to find the distance.

So, let’s do the two rectangles first. From 8s to 9s it is a width of 1 and a length of 40. So the area would be 40 meters. Let’s do the second rectangle. From 7s to 8s it is a width of 1. Then the length goes up to 25. So the area is 25 meters.

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