Farsightedness is your answer
Answer:
preconventional
Explanation:
In the preconventional stage of Kohlberg's stages of development a child obey's rules which are set by the parents and they avoid circumstances which may lead to punishment.
Here, Sam is concerned that taking another child's toy will make his mom mad. He is actively trying to avoid any situation that may cause him to get punished.
Hence, Sam is in the preconventional stage of moral development.
Probably around the neck area, since the blood vessels are there. It would still be painful since you are basically gasping for air.
This is disconformity. There are different types or soil/dirt and disconformity is the line seen in the picture, its between 2nd and 3rd layer. <span />