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larisa [96]
3 years ago
11

How many grams of lithium nitride needs to react with excess water at stp to produce 15.0 l of ammonia

Chemistry
1 answer:
anzhelika [568]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Mass = 24.4 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of lithium nitride needed = ?

Volume of ammonia = 15.0 L

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Li₃N + 3H₂O   → NH₃ + 3LiOH

One mole = 22.414 L

We will compare the volume of lithium  nitride and ammonia.

                                NH₃             :            Li₃N

                              22.414           :              22.414

                               15.0              :               15.0  

Number of moles of lithium nitride:

PV = nRT

n = 1 atm ×15 L / 0.0821 atm.L / mol.K × 273 K

n = 15 /22.41 /mol

n =0.7

Mass of Lithium nitride:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.7 mol × 34.83 g/mol

Mass = 24.4 g

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a serving of a particular fruit dessert contains 20.0 g of sugar. if all the sugar is sucrose, c12h22o11, how many molecules of
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Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number and molar mass, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.

<h3>Definition of molar mass</h3>

The molar mass of substance is a property defined as its mass per unit quantity of substance, in other words, molar mass is the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.

<h3>Avogadro's Number</h3>

Avogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole. Avogadro's number applies to any substance.

<h3>Molecules of sugar in this case</h3>

In first place, the molar mass of sucrose is 342 g/mole. So, you can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 342 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 20 grams of the compound are contained in how many moles?

amount of moles=\frac{20 gramsx1 mole}{342 grams}

<u><em>amount of moles= 0.058 moles</em></u>

Now, considering the Avogadro's number, you can apply the following rule of three: If 1 mole of the compound contains 6.023×10²³ molecules, 0.058 moles contains how many molecules?

amount of moleculas= (6.023×10²³ molecules × 0.058 moles)÷ 1 mole

<u><em>amount of molecules= 3.49334×10²² molecules</em></u>

Finally, 3.49334×10²² molecules of sucrose are present.

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Avogadro's Number:

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What is the value of for this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 kj/mol
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The value for this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium

<h3>What is an aqueous reaction in equilibrium?</h3>

When a chemical reaction happens at the liquid state and the formation of reactant and product is the same then the reaction is known as an aqueous reaction in equilibrium denoted by K.

δG = − R T ln

          R = universal gas constant 8.313

          δG= 20. 46 kj/mol

           T =  298 k or 24.4 in celcius.

substituting the value in the equation.

20. 46 kj/mol = 8.313 × 24.4 in celcius × K

K =  8.313 × 24.4 in celcius / 20. 46 kj/mo

k = 9.91 mol .

Therefore, The value of this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium

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