Answer:
The law of definite proportions
Explanation:
The law of definite proportions states that atoms combine in a molecule in a specific molar ratio or specific stoichiometry. For example, it's proved that regardless of the quantity we take, two hydrogen atoms always combine with one oxygen atom to form a water molecule.
Similarly, ionic substances follow the same pattern. Since the net charge of ionic salts should be equal to 0 and each element has a definite number of valence electrons in its shell all the time, the ions combine in a way, so that cations balance the charge of anions.
Essentially, the law of definite proportions is applicable and will be applicable in the future, since we know that each element has a fixed number of valence electrons in its ground state.
Answer:
The determination of the nature of the combination of the two separate materials in the original material that looks pure is based on the characteristic of the change process they undergo to become two separate materials.
Therefore, they can know if they initially had a mixture or a compound by the following steps;
1) If the two separated materials can be easily remixed to form the original material, then they likely have a mixture of the two separate materials
2) If the process that results in the formation of the two separate materials, involves the absorption or evolves heat or other forms of energy, then the original substance was a compound
3) If the two newly formed materials is seen to be a permanent change, then the original material was a compound
Explanation:
When we go to periodic table, Sulfur is
an element that has 16 protons and 16 electrons.
when there is 18 electrons, with number of two electrons more than protons. This makes it an ion and
the ion has a -2 charge.
So when there is16 protons, 18 neutrons, and 18 electrons the symbol is S⁻².
The neutrons have no charge but they add only mass to the
elements. So when there is 16 neutrons, it doesn't change the symbol of ion.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Atom is the smallest particle of an element
