Both the increase in the boling point and the depression on the freezing point are colliative properties.
This is, they are proportional to the number of particles dissolved in the solvent, which is measured by the molality of the solution and the factor i (Van'f Hoff).
The answer to the question is that 1) the boling point of a solution of water and calcium chloride at standard pressure will be higher than the normal boiling point of pure water, and 2) the freezing point of a solution of water and calcium chloride at standard pressure will be lower than the normal freezing point of pure water.
The answer that complete the sentence is "Arrhenius base".
The complete sentence is: A substance that increases the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution is an Arrhenius base.
Arrhenius' acid and base model says that an acid is a substance that contains hydrogen and ionizes in aqueous solution producing protons (H+) and a base is a substance that cointains hydroxide and release it in aqueous solution.
Answer:
less gravity, closest to the sun
