Explanation:
Groups are numbered 1–18 from left to right. The elements in group 1 are known as the alkali metals; those in group 2 are the alkaline earth metals; those in 15 are the pnictogens; those in 16 are the chalcogens; those in 17 are the halogens; and those in 18 are the noble gases.
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
Formic acid is a weak acid. Thus, together with its conjugate base (formate) they form a buffer system. We can calculate the pH of a buffer system using Henderson-Hasselbach's equation.
![pH = pKa + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} \\\\5.00 = 3.75 + log \frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]}\\\\\frac{[formate]}{[formic\ acid]} = 17.8](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20pKa%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%5C%5C%5C%5C5.00%20%3D%203.75%20%2B%20log%20%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%5Bformate%5D%7D%7B%5Bformic%5C%20acid%5D%7D%20%20%3D%2017.8)
As expected, at a pH above the pKa, the concentration of formate is higher than that of the formic acid.
The pKa of formic acid is 3.75. At pH of 5.00, b) [formate] > [formic acid].
Learn more: brainly.com/question/22821585
B reactant +product+reactant+Product
Answer: 1.9 moles SO₂
Explanation:
1) The chemical formula SO₂ shows that for every mol of SO₂ there are 1 mol of S and two moles of O.
2) Then you can state the proportion between the number of moles of SO₂ and O to find how many moles of SO₂:contains 3.8 moles of O.
1 mol SO₂ x
-------------------- = --------------------------
2 moles O 3.8 moles O
3) Now, you can clear x:
x = 3.8 moles O × 1 mol SO₂ / 2 moles O.
x = 1.9 moles SO₂.