Answer:
d. 4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
Explanation:
Aluminum metal reacts with oxygen gas in a combination reaction that forms a product that coats the metal preventing it from further oxidation: aluminum oxide. Aluminum is a cation with charge 3+ (Al³⁻) and oxide is an anion with charge 2- (O²⁻). Thus, the neutral compound aluminum oxide has the chemical formula Al₂O₃. The unbalanced chemical equation is:
Al(s) + O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)
We can balance using the trial and error method. First, we will balance O atoms by multiplying Al₂O₃ by 2 and O₂ by 3.
Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying Al by 4.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
Answer:
falls to 5.00 M. He'll do this by adding distilled water to the solution until it reaches a certain final volume.Calc
Explanation:
The number of moles hydrogen produced when 6 moles of sodium are used is calculated as below
2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH +H2
by use of mole ratio between Na to H2 which is 2:1 the moles of H2 is therefore
= 6 x1/2 = 3 moles of H2
Answer:
After increasing the volume, we have 1.81 moles of hydrogen gas in the container
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Number of moles hydrogen gas (H2) = 1.24 moles
Volume of hydrogen gas (H2° = 27.8 L
The final volume is increas to 40.6 L
Step 2: Calculate the new number of moles
V1/n1 = V2/n2
⇒with V1 = the initial volume = 27.8 L
⇒with n1 = the initial number of moles H2 = 1.24 moles
⇒with V2 = the final volume = 40.6 L
⇒with n2 = the new number of moles = TO BE DETERMINED
27.8L / 1.24 moles = 40.6 L / n2
n2 = 40.6 / (27.8/1.24)
n2= 1.81 moles
After increasing the volume, we have 1.81 moles of hydrogen gas in the container