Halogens<span> are extremely reactive elements because they need one more electron to gain a full octet of valence electrons, whereas the </span>noble gases<span>are extremely unstable because they already have their full octet.</span>
Force applied causes
deformation in the object. It changes the relative positions of
constituent particles in the crystal lattice.
As soon as that happens, the interatomic or intermolecular forces come
into play and they, tend to restore the solid back to it's original
shape.
This restoring force per unit area is called Stress . When external forces are removed, the internal forces tend to restore the solid back.
This property is called Elasticity .
However, no material is perfectly elastic and what happens is that, the body is not able to restore itself completely.
It was a man named <span>Johannes Kepler. </span>