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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
12

A spring with spring constant 15 N/m hangs from the ceiling. A ball is attached to the spring and allowed to come to rest. It is

then pulled down 7.5 cm and released. The ball makes 31 oscillations in 15 s seconds.1) What is its the mass of the ball?Express your answer using two significant figures.m = _____ g2) What is its maximum speed?Express your answer using two significant figures.= _____ cm/s
Physics
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

It is given that,

Spring constant of the spring, k = 15 N/m

Amplitude of the oscillation, A = 7.5 cm = 0.075 m

Number of oscillations, N = 31

Time, t = 15 s

(a) Let m is the mass of the ball. The frequency of oscillation of the spring is given by :

f=\dfrac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\dfrac{k}{m}}

Total number of oscillation per unit time is called frequency of oscillation. Here, f=\dfrac{31}{15}=2.06\ Hz

m=\dfrac{k}{4\pi^2f^2}

m=\dfrac{15}{4\pi^2\times 2.06^2}

m = 0.0895 kg

or

m = 89 g

(b) The maximum speed of the ball that is given by :

v_{max}=A\times \omega

v_{max}=A\times 2\pi f

v_{max}=0.075\times 2\pi \times 2.06

v_{max}=0.970\ m/s

v_{max}=97\ cm/s

Hence, this is the required solution.

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3.7. A dog searching for a bone walks 3.50 m south, then 8.20 m at an angle 23.1 degrees north of east, and finally 15.0 m west.
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Answer:

Explanation:

We shall represent displacement of dog in vector form , in terms of i , j , i representing east  and  j representing north .

Dog travels 3.5 m south .

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then dog travels 8.2 m , 23.1 degree north of east

Displacement D₂ = 8.2 cos23.1 i + 8.2 sin23 j

D₂ = 8.2 cos23.1 i + 8.2 sin23.1  j

= 7.54 i + 3.22 j  

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Total displacement = D₁ + D₂ + D₃

= - 3.5 j + 7.54 i + 3.22 j  -15i

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