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lubasha [3.4K]
3 years ago
5

Electrophiles for the electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions have to be very strong to react with the stable aromatic rin

gs. A nitronium ion is needed for nitration of aromatic rings. Complete the mechanism of the formation of the nitronium ion from concentrated nitric acid in concentrated sulfuric acid.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Leokris [45]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: The nitronium ion is a strong electrophile

Explanation:

The detailed mechanism of the reaction is shown in the images attached. The flow of electrons has been shown with arrows. HNO3 is first protonated by H2SO4 this protonated specie H2NO3+ now forms H2O and NO2+.

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A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 45.8 mL when its pressure is 0.492 atm. What
White raven [17]

Answer:

<h2> a. 23.6</h2>

Explanation:

P_1=0.492\:atm\\V_1 = 45.8\:ml\\V_2 = ?\\P_1 = 0.954\:atm\\\\Boyle's Law = P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\\\\Lets \:make\: V \:subject\:of\:the\:formula\\\\\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_2} \\ \\V_2 =\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\V_2 = \frac{0.492\times45.8}{0.954}\\ \\V_2 = \frac{22.5336}{0.954} \\\\V_2  = 23.620\\\\V_2 = 23.6

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. Calculate the mass of 3.47x1023 gold atoms.
lapo4ka [179]

3.47 x 10^{23} atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams.

Explanation:

Data given:

number of atoms of gold = 3.47 x 10^{23}

mass of the gold in given number of atoms = ?

atomic mass of gold =196.96 grams/mole

Avagadro's number = 6.022 X 10^{23}

from the relation,

1 mole of element contains 6.022 x 10^{23} atoms.

so no of moles of gold given = \frac{3.47 X 10^{23}  }{6.022 X 10^{23} }

0.57 moles of gold.

from the relation:

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

rearranging the equation,

mass = number of moles x atomic mass

mass = 0.57 x 196.96

mass = 113.44 grams

thus, 3.47 x 10^{23} atoms of gold have mass of 113.44 grams

3 0
3 years ago
What does the second law of thermodynamics say about entropy?
Annette [7]

Answer:

the   ansnwer is c  mf kf n dsj njnr kgjrk nj ee h ewfkjhnf ewjn  fnkwfnjnfnfunf

Explanation:

because  is sooo goood

8 0
2 years ago
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P4 + O₂<br> .P₂ Oz<br> what is the balance
34kurt
I am not sure sorry
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2 years ago
PLEASE HELP THEY ARE EASY QUESTIONS THERE ARE JUST A LOT Please answer these. The tables needed for question 7 are in the pictur
Andrew [12]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2020

4 0
2 years ago
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