Answer:
Some lichen symbionts can survive independently on bare rocks in the absence of any external source of organic matter due to the ability of the phototrophic partner to fix CO2 from the air, and <u>nitrogen fixation by the cyanobacterial partner.</u>
Explanation:
Lichen are organisms formed from the symbiotic association of a fungus with an organism capable of photosynthesis, be it an algae, a cyanobacterium, or both.
The fungus depends entirely on the photosynthetic organism in its metabolism of carbohydrates, receiving sugars or saccharine alcohols from it. For its part, the algae depends, for its metabolism, on the water and the mineral substances that the fungus provides it, at the same time that it is also protected by it from too high light intensities.
A system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
Boundaries are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
In a scientific sense, a system is a part of the <em>physical</em> universe whose boundaries, that is, the limit between the system and its surroundings, are defined <em>arbitrarily</em> for observation purposes.
A system contains at least a model, represented in a phenomenological way, and it can be isolated (no mass nor energy interactions), closed (no mass interactions) or open.
The surroundings are a part of the <em>physical</em> universe that are around the system.
An example is a coffee-maker, where coffee-maker the system and air represents the surroundings, the coffee-maker receives energy from a heat source to warm up itself and releases part of such energy to the air.
We kindly invite to check this question on systems and surroundings: brainly.com/question/6044762
Answer: i think it's 4 oxygen atoms
Explanation:
so sorry if i'm wrong
Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas or vapor. ... Condensation, the opposite of evaporation, occurs when saturated air is cooled below the ... This does vary geographically, though.