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Answer : No
Explanation: The chemical compounds are formed from their elements in a fixed ratio of masses, for example, in water (H2O), always Hydrogen and oxygen are combined in 1:8 by mass, i.e. with 1 g Hydrogen the Oxygen is 8 g, with 2 g Hydrogen the oxygen would be 16 g. So, there is a fixed ratio by masses.
If we were to react hydrogen with oxygen then it would again combine in 1:8 always. If we use 1 g Hydrogen with 10 g oxygen, all of the 1 g hydrogen would still react with 8 g oxygen and the third chemical formed water is 1+8 = 9 g and not 1+10 =11 g.
So, its generally not possible.
Also not all chemical reactions proceed to completion, i.e. there are always few reactant molecules left unreacted, for example the burning of candle is a chemical process where some of the lower part of wax is left behind. so, not always all of the reactants get converted to products.
Only if we have a special case where reactants react completely and you chose the masses of reactant exactly in the ratio they combine, then only the third chemica will have mass exactly equal to the sum of masses of all reactants taken at the start, like if we take hydogen 2g and oxygen 16 g then water is 2+16 = 18, because 2 will combine exactly with 16.
Hope the answer helps.
Answer:
One nucleophilic center
Explanation;
Nucleophile:
Nucleophile is a substance which is nucleus loving in nature (<em>Nucleo</em>; Nucleus , <em>phile</em>; Loving). It is known as a specie which donates a lone pair of electrons to electrophile (electron loving) in a chemical reaction.
Thus, Nucleophile is the region of higher electron density in a molecule and attacks on the lower electron density region of another molecule. Also, the nucleophile can also contain a negative charge.
Number of Nucleophilic centers in Methanol:
The chemical structure of Methanol is attached below and it can be observed that the oxygen atom is containing two lone pair of electrons. Hence, the oxygen atom can act as a nucleophilic center. Therefore, there is only one nucleophilic center in methanol.
H₃C-OH + H₃C-Br → H₃C-O-CH₃ + HBr
In above reaction methanol is acting as a nucleophile and is attacking on electrophilic center (Carbon) of methyl bromide yielding dimethyl ether.
The volume of 0.98 mol oxygen gas at 275 k and a pressure of 2.0 atm is 11.06L.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a given mass of gas can be calculated using the following formula:
PV = nRT
Where;
- P = pressure
- V = volume
- R = gas law constant
- T = temperature
- n = number of moles
According to this question, 0.98 moles of oxygen gas at 275 k contains a pressure of 2.0 atm. The volume is calculated as follows:
2 × V = 0.98 × 0.0821 × 275
2V = 22.13
V = 11.06L
Therefore, the volume of 0.98 mol oxygen gas at 275 k and a pressure of 2.0 atm is 11.06L.
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Answer: B
Step by Step Explanation:
