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Fed [463]
3 years ago
15

how does the total mass of each object increases the amount of force that is needed to get them moving at 5 m/s increase by abou

t 200N demonstrate newtons 2nd law
Chemistry
1 answer:
irakobra [83]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Newton's second law of motion states that the force applied to an object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum with respect to time, going in the same direction as the force.

Let F = force, m = mass of object, v = velocity of object, mv = momentum.

F = d/dt(mv) = m(dv / dt) = ma; a = acceleration.

Let us assume that the object starts from rest to 5 m/s within 1 seconds, hence:

F = m(dv / dt)

200 N = m[(5 m/s - 0 m/s) / (1 s)]

200 = 5m

m = 40 kg

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Wat is significant figures
Sav [38]

<em>Answer:</em>

  •                   0.052301 km have 5 significant figure
  •                   400 cm have 1 significant figure
  •                   50.0 m  have 3 significant figure
  •                  4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure

<em>Explanation:</em>

According to rules of significant figure

0.052301 km have 5 significant figure:

  • Zero to the left of the first non zero digit not significant.
  • Zero between the non zero digits are significant.

<em>400 cm have 1 significant figure:</em>

  • Trailing zeros are not significant in numbers without decimal points.

<em>50.0 m  have 3 significant figure:</em>

  • Trailing zeros are significant in numbers when there is decimal points.

<em>4500.01 ml have 6 significant figure:</em>

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4 0
3 years ago
What are compounds that react with acids and bases to make certain colors?
finlep [7]
Those would be called indicators , simply google them and you should find many. I'll leave some examples "bromophenol blue"  "Methyl red" and "phenol red".
4 0
3 years ago
An ionic bond forms when atoms blank electrons
8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

An ionic bond forms when atoms transfer electrons.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed when atoms transfer electrons. (In contrast, covalent bonds are formed when atoms share electrons.)

There's a distinction between the two: when two atoms react to form an ionic bond, one atom would completely lose one electron, while the other would completely gain that electron. The atom that loses the electron becomes a positively-charged ion called a cation, whereas the atom that gains the electron becomes a negatively-charged ion called an anion.

For example, consider the reaction between a sodium \rm Na atom and a chlorine \rm Cl atom: \rm Na + Cl \to NaCl.

When the sodium atom and the chlorine atom encounter, the sodium atom would lose one electron to form a positively-charged sodium ion, \rm Na^{+}. The chlorine atom would gain that electron to form a negatively-charged chlorine ion \rm Cl^{-}.

These two ions will readily attract each other because of the opposite electrostatic charges on them. This electrostatic attraction (between two ions of opposite charges) is an ionic bond.

Overall, it would appear as if the sodium \rm Na atom transferred an electron to the chlorine \rm Cl atom to form an ionic bond.

In contrast, when two atoms react to form a covalent bond, they share electrons without giving any away completely. Therefore, it is possible to break certain covalent bonds apart (using a beam of laser, for example) and obtain neutral atoms.

On the other hand, when an ionic bond was broken, the result would be two charged ions- not necessarily two neutral atoms. The electron transfer could not be reversed by simply breaking the bond.

For example, when table salt \rm NaCl is melted (at a very high temperature,) the ionic bond between the sodium ions and chloride ions would (mostly) be broken. However, doing so would only generate a mixture of \rm Na^{+} and \rm Cl^{-} ions- not sodium and chlorine atoms.

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Limiting reactants or limiting reagents decide the amount of product formed and the amount of excess reagent used.

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