A) because the capsule allows <span>bacteria to infect organisms under harsh conditions, such as in the acidic stomach</span>
In Galapagos Charles Darwin Discovered a large amount of birds and reptiles that had developed a sense of isolation from the main land.
Explanation:
Sex differences are biological and gender differences are culturally prescribed. Sex differences refers to the difference in behavior and mental functions between male and female as a result of biological difference while gender differences refers to the differences that occur between male and female as a result of cultural factors.
It’s important to know the possible genotypic and phenotypic ratios of different genetic crosses because the the phenotype shows what the offspring will physically look like what the genotype is what genes the offspring carries. phenotype doesn’t always show what alleles the offspring carries because if the offspring is heterozygous for the gene only the dominant allele shows and the recessive allele won’t be visible. the genotype can see what alleles the offspring carries, both dominant and recessive. knowing the genotype helps to know what alleles are passed on. if one of the parents have a genetic mutation that is passed on, the phenotype helps see what ration of offsprings will have the mutation visible and the genotype will help see what ratio of offsprings will pass on the allele for the mutation
probably isn’t useful. my brain is currently burnt
Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere during the nitrogen cycle in a process referred to as denitrification.
<h3>What is denitrification?</h3>
It is a process whereby nitrogen becomes mineralized from nitrogenous compounds. In other words, it is the reduction of nitrates to produce elemental nitrogen which is returned to the atmosphere.
Denitrification is a microorganisms-driven process. The nitrates are made to pass through a series of reactions with intermediate products before finally leading to the production of elemental nitrogen.
More on the denitrification process can be found here: brainly.com/question/13624886
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