The answer is: B - Mitochondria
Explanation:
The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell.
The main function of the mitochondria is to provide energy for cellular activity by the process of aerobic respiration. In this process, glucose is broken down in the cell's cytoplasm to form pyruvic acid, which is transported into the mitochondrion.
Synapsis:
•Early
during the first nuclear division.
•Homologous
chromosomes pair along their length.
•Held
tightly by protein ‘zipper’.
<span>Homologous Recombination: </span>
•Genetic
exchange (crossing
over<span>)
occurs between homologous chromosomes. It then becomes a mix of both paternal and maternal genes (father and mother respectively)</span>
The correct order is: B) 2, 5, 4, 3, 1.
2. A segment of DNA is transcribed in mRNA. mRNA is transferred to the cytoplasm. This is the process of transcription that occurs in the nucleus of the cell and it is the first step of gene expression. It is performed by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
5. The mRNA strand is fed through the ribosome. Ribosome is an organelle where protein synthesis (translation) occurs and it consists of proteins and RNAs.
4. Molecule of tRNA delivers amino acids from to the ribosome. tRNA is transfer RNA because of its function to carry amino acids to the ribosomes during protein synthesis.
3.The amino acids are dropped off at the ribosome.
1. The amino acids are joined to make a protein. Amino acids are added to a growing protein chain.
