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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
11

The temperature at which a solid melts is not characteristic if a compound nor an element

Chemistry
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The temperature at which a solid melts, known as its melting point is highly characteristic of a compound and element.

The melting point of pure substances, compounds and elements is definite and not varied.

  • Melting point is an intensive property of matter.
  • It does not depend on the amount of matter present.
  • It is an innate or intrinsic property of every matter.
  • For example, no matter the volume or mass of water, it will always boil at 100°C, all things being equal.

Therefore, melting point of most solids is characteristic of compounds and elements.

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1. A gas at 24.0 Celsius and.900 atm fills a 0.95 Liter container.
dangina [55]

Answer:

P₂ = 1.05 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial temperature = 24.0 °C (24+273 = 297 K)

Initial pressure = 0.900 atm

Final pressure = ?

Final temperature = 75 °C (75 + 273 =348 K)

Volume = constant

Solution:

According to Gay-Lussac Law,

The pressure of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume and number of moles.

Mathematical relationship:

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

Now we will put the values in formula:

0.900 atm / 297 K = P₂/348 K

P₂ = 0.900 atm × 348 K / 297 K

P₂ = 313.2 atm. K /297 K

P₂ = 1.05 atm

4 0
3 years ago
2. Why is the flow rate of water out of a tap quite different from the flow rate of honey.
Olin [163]
The flow rate of water differs from honey due to the texture and thickness of the product. Honey’s thickness doesn’t allow it to move as quickly as the water, therefore affecting the flow rate.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Predict the ground-state electron configuration of the following ions. Write your answers in abbreviated form, that is, beginnin
abruzzese [7]

These are three questions and three complete answers

Answer:

a) Cr²⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d²

b) Cu²⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷

c) Co³⁺: [Ar] 4s² 3d⁴

Explanation:

<u>a) Cr²⁺</u>

  • Z = 24
  • Number of protons: 24
  • Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 24
  • Charge of the ions: + 2
  • Number of electrons of the ion: 24 - charge = 24 - 2 = 22.
  • Electron configuration:

       Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....

       Hence, for 22 electrons you get:

       1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d²

  • Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:

       

        [Ar] 4s² 3d²

<u>b) Cu²⁺</u>

  • Z = 29
  • Number of protons: 29
  • Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 29
  • Charge of the ion: + 2
  • Number of electrons of the ion: 29 - charge = 29 - 2 = 27.
  • Electron configuration:

       Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....

       Hence, for 27 electrons you get:

       1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁷

  • Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:

       

        [Ar] 4s² 3d⁷

<u>c) Co³⁺</u>

  • Z = 27
  • Number of protons: 27
  • Number of elecrons of the neutral atom: 27
  • Charge of the ion: + 3
  • Number of electrons of the ion: 27 - charge = 27 - 3 = 24.
  • Electron configuration:

       Fill the orbitals in increasing order of energy. Using Aufbau's rules the order is: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ .....

       Hence, for 24 electrons you get:

       1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁴

  • Abbreviated notation: since the last complete level is the number 3s² 3p⁶, you use the noble gas of the period 3, which is Ar, and the configuration is:

       

        [Ar] 4s² 3d⁴

6 0
4 years ago
Can Intrusive and Extrusive Igneous rocks form from the same mineral composition?
Annette [7]
No I can’t
EXAMPLE took the test k12
3 0
3 years ago
Methane (CH4) reacts with Cl2 to yield CCl4 and HCl by the following reaction equation: CH4 + 4 Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl. What is the Δ
Vlad1618 [11]

Answer: The ΔH of the reaction if 51.3 g of CH_4 reacts with excess Cl_2 to yield 1387.6 kJ is 432.27kJ

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

moles of CH_4

\text{Number of moles of methane}=\frac{51.3g}{16g/mol}=3.21moles

CH_4+4Cl_2\rightarrow CCl_4+4HCl   \Delta H=?

As Cl_2 is present in excess, CH_4 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product.

If 3.21 moles of methane releases heat = 1387.6 kJ

Thus 1 mole of methane release=\frac{1387.6}{3.21}\times 1=432.27kJ

4 0
3 years ago
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