The amount of oxygen that are produced when 1.06 grams of potassium chlorate decompose completely is 0.64 grams.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
- n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of potassium chlorate = 1.66g / 122.5g/mol = 0.0135mole
Given chemical reaction is:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of KClO₃ = produces 3 moles of O₂
0.0135 moles of KClO₃ = produces (3/2)(0.0135)=0.02 moles of O₂
Mass of oxygen = (0.02mol)(32g/mol) = 0.64 g
Hence produced mass of oxygen is 0.64 grams.
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<span>Chemical formula of ammonia = NH3
As we can see there are three atoms of hydrogen in one molecule of ammonia.
So in the 200 molecule of ammonia there will be = 200*3 = 600 atoms of hydrogen.
Answer - 600 atoms of hydrogen.</span>
The statement that best describes the variables in a controlled experiment is independent variable while all other conditions are unchanged.
<h3>What is an experiment?</h3>
An experiment is a scientific research, findings or investigation about a subject matter with the aim of validating a claim and establishing theories.
A controlled experiment refers to an experiment in which the variables involved and the control factor are kept in the same group except for one variable which can be changed.
Therefore, The statement that best describes the variables in a controlled experiment is independent variable while all other conditions are unchanged.
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If they have a long halflife, you can tell how much time has gone by since the element last has changed on earth.