A.) The reaction is Exothermic
To prevent the hydrolysis and to catalyse the reaction.
Explanation:
- Sulphuric acid is the catalyst and also a dehydrating agent in this reaction.
- Sulphuric acid is using in redox reaction because sulphuric acid is providing H+ ions which is necessary for this reaction to occur more quickly, but the sulphate ions from the sulphuric acid barely react during this process. So H2SO4 is adding in this reaction to make it more acidic.
- H2SO4 is preventing hydrolysis by providing excess H+ ions into the reaction. H2SO4 is stable towards the direction of oxidation.
It's just H20 but with 3 water molecules
Answer is: the partial pressure of the helium gas is 0.158 atm.
p(mixture) = 0.48 atm; total pressure.
m(H₂) = 1.0 g; mass of hydrogen gas.
n(H₂) = m(H₂) ÷ M(H₂).
n(H₂) = 1.0 g ÷ 2 g/mol.
n(H₂) = 0.5 mol; amount of hydrogen.
m(He) = 1.0 g; mass of helium.
n(He) = 1 g ÷ 4 g/mol.
n(He) = 0.25 mol; amount of helium.
χ(H₂) = 0.5 mol ÷ 0.75 mol.
χ(H₂) = 0.67; mole fraction of hydrogen.
χ(He) = 0.25 mol ÷ 0.75 mol.
χ(He) = 0.33; mole fraction of helium.
p(He) = 0.33 · 0.48 atm.
p(He) = 0.158 atm; the partial pressure of the helium gas.
Answer:
Sodium-calcium exchanger on the sarcolemma
Explanation:
The sodium-calcium exchanger which is an antiporter membrane protein, removes calcium from cells. The energy of the electrochemical gradient of sodium is used by allowing it to flow down its gradient while moving across the plasma membrane
