Answer:
Molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.
Explanation:
Using the dilution equation (volume 1)(molarity 1)=(volume 2)(molarity 2), we can demonstrate the effects of doubling volume.
Suppose the starting volume is 1 L and the starting molarity is 1 M, and doubling the volume would make the final volume 2 L.
Plugging these numbers into the equation, we can figure out the final molarity.
(1 L)(1 M)=(2 L)(X M)
X M= (1 L x 1 M)/(2 L)
X M= 1/2 M
This shows that the molarity is halved when the volume of solvent is doubled.
Answer:
693K
Explanation:
The enthalpy change in the iron is 3690J
We now apply the formula for enthalpy change which is ΔH=mC∅ where ∅ is the temperature change, m the mass of the substance, and C the specific heat capacity for the substance.
ΔH in this case is 3690J.
Therefore 3690J=21.5g×0.449J/g.K×∅
as we are looking for ∅, we make it the subject of the formula.
∅=3690J/(21.5g×0.44J/g)
∅=390
Temperature=30°C +390
=420°+273
=693K
Answer:
0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas.
Explanation:
Given:
Pressure = 3.04 atm
Temperature = 25.0 °C
The conversion of T( °C) to T(K) is shown below:
T(K) = T( °C) + 273.15
So,
T₁ = (25.0 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K
Volume = 1.50 L
Using ideal gas equation as:

where,
P is the pressure
V is the volume
n is the number of moles
T is the temperature
R is Gas constant having value = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
Applying the equation as:
3.04 atm × 1.50 L = n × 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol × 298.15 K
<u>⇒n = 0.1863 moles</u>
Molar mass of helium = 4.0026 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
Thus,

<u>0.7457 g is the mass of the helium gas. </u>