<u>Answer:</u>
a. Oxidising agent: Cl₂
b. Reducing agent: NaBr
c. Oxidised: NaBr
d. Reduced: Cl₂
e. Oxidation numbers before reaction: Cl= 0, Na= +1, Br= -1
f. Oxidation numbers after reaction: Cl= -1, Na= +1, Br= 0
<u>Explanation:</u>
Oxidising agents reduces themselves, oxidising other elements/compounds.
Reducing agents oxidise themselves, reducing other elements/compounds.
Oxidation is the <u>loss</u> of electrons or an <u>increase</u> in oxidation number.
Reduction is the <u>gain</u> of electrons or <u>decrease</u> in oxidation number.
Answer:
Temperature is one of the major factors that affects the rate of change of the liquid colour, this is because ; like when if you freeze hot water the ice formed will be clear transparent, while on the other hand, if we freeze cold water it would be foggy inside the ice. This change occurs because of the temperature difference of the cold and hot water.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
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The rate determining step would be the slow step. Thus, Step 2 which is bimolecular is the rate determining step. I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The reasonable conclusion would be that it <span> is second order overall because step 2 is bimolecular. Hope this answers the question.</span>
Answer: a) pH of a 0.1 M vinegar solution is 2.9
b) It is an acid as pH is less than 7
Explanation:
pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.
Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9, bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14 and neutral solutions have pH equal to 7.
As vinegar is a weak acid, its dissociation is represented as;
cM 0 0
So dissociation constant will be:
Give c= 0.1 M
Also
Thus pH of a 0.1 M vinegar solution is 2.9
As pH is less than 7, it is an acid.