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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
15

An atom X has three electrons in its outermost shell. Which ion will most likely be formed by X?

Chemistry
1 answer:
DedPeter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: X3+

Explanation:

Every atom aim to achieve stability by receiving electrons or giving their valence electrons in order to have a complete outermost shell of 2 (duplet) or 8 (octet structure).

In this case, the atom X will easily give off its three valence electrons to another atom(s), thereby forming a trivalent positive ion (X3+) with a stable duplet or octet structure (i.e an outermost shell with 2 or 8 electrons).

X --> X3+ + 3e-

Thus, due to the give away of three electrons (3e-), the atom X becomes X3+.

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How many liters of hydrogen gas are formed from the complete reaction of 1.03 mol of C? Assume that the hydrogen gas is collecte
aliina [53]

Answer:

27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles C = 1.03 moles

Pressure H2 = 1.0 atm

Temperature = 319 K

Step 2: The balanced equation

C +H20 → CO + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles H2

For 1 mol C we need 1 mol H2O to produce 1 mol CO an 1 mol H2

For 1.03 moles C we'll have 1.03 moles H2

Step 4: Calculate volume H2

p*V = n*R*T

⇒with p = the pressure of the H2 gas = 1.0 atm

⇒with V = the volume of H2 gas = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒with n = the number of moles H2 gas = 1.03 moles

⇒with R = the gas constant = 0.08206 L*Atm/mol*K

⇒with T = the temperature = 319 K

V = (n*R*T)/p

V = (1.03 * 0.08206 *319) / 1

V = 27 L

27 liters of hydrogen gas will be formed

8 0
3 years ago
2. Classify the following solutions as acidic, basic, or neutral at 25OC.
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

Answer: a) pH = 13.00 : basic

b) [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}: basic

c) pOH = 5.00 : basic

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}: acidic

Explanation:

pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pH=-\log [H_3O^+]

Acids have pH ranging from 1 to 6.9 and bases have pH ranging from 7.1 to 14.Neutral substances have pH of 7.

a) pH = 13.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

b)  [H_3O^+]=1.0\times 10^{-12}

Putting in the values:

pH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-12}]

pH=12

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

c) pOH = 5.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-5.00=9.00

As pH is more than 7, the solution is basic.

d) [OH^-]=1.0\times 10^{-9}

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[1.0\times 10^{-9}]

pOH=9.00

pH+pOH=14.0

pH=14.0-9.00=5.00

As pH is less than 7, the solution is acidic.

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