C i believe bc cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell division
Answer:
There is nothing inherent in the nature of a large quadruped well-suited for long-distance running that requires us to call this creature a "horse." This illustrates the linguistic design feature of <u>arbitrariness</u>
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Explanation:</h2><h3>
Arbitrariness : </h3>
- No resemblance between the language signal and the thing that it represents. It means there is no connection or relationship between the linguistic forms and the meaning e.g when we pronounce the word house, it has nothing to do with the shape of the house.
- In animal communication, there is often a strong recognizable link between the actual signal and the message an animal wishes to convey.
- In human language, there is no link whatsoever between the signal and the message.
- There is no intrinsic connection between, for example the word elephant and the animal it symbolizes.
Prokaryotic bacteria are surrounded by a cell membrane that contains the transport proteins to regulate the entry and exit of materials through the cell, the cell wall to help maintain cell shape and structure, and the capsule, which aids against drying out and protects bacteria from a host's immune system.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
Bacteria are the prokaryotic organisms that are found in every part of Earth. These organisms do have an interesting ultrastructure. The coverings of the bacteria are three in layer. They are
A. The outer capsule.
B. The middle cell wall.
C. The inner cell membrane.
The capsule is the outermost covering of bacteria that is formed of different slimy materials. These materials contains hygroscopic substances which can absorb water from the surroundings even when the water concentration in outside is very very low. This layer of protection outside bacteria help them to protect themselves against drying out at dry conditions.
The middle cell wall is formed of polymers of N acetyl glucosamine and N acetyl muramic acid. This layer is chitin in nature and is strong enough to maintain the shape and size of bacteria irrespective of outer conditions.
The innermost layer of bacteria is cell membrane which is formed of proteins and lipids bilayer and this cell membrane contains different transport for proteins which help in transport of different substances like water and nutrients inside the cell by means of active transport or passive diffusion.
