The answer is the mean.
"For a data set, the arithmetic mean, also called the mathematical expectation or average, is the central value of a discrete set of numbers: specifically, the sum of the values divided by the number of values."- Wikipedia
For this case we have the following expressions:
70,000,000
7,000,000
If we divide the first expression by the second we have:

Thus, we have that the first expression is 10 times greater than the second expression.
Answer:
70,000,000 is 10 times greater than 7,000,000
2/3 is exactly the same as 8/12
Answer:
Using a formula, the standard error is: 0.052
Using bootstrap, the standard error is: 0.050
Comparison:
The calculated standard error using the formula is greater than the standard error using bootstrap
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
Sample A Sample B


Solving (a): Standard error using formula
First, calculate the proportion of A



The proportion of B



The standard error is:







Solving (a): Standard error using bootstrapping.
Following the below steps.
- Open Statkey
- Under Randomization Hypothesis Tests, select Test for Difference in Proportions
- Click on Edit data, enter the appropriate data
- Click on ok to generate samples
- Click on Generate 1000 samples ---- <em>see attachment for the generated data</em>
From the randomization sample, we have:
Sample A Sample B



So, we have:






Answer: 6.40 = c
Step-by-step explanation:
a^2 + b^2 = c^2
5^2 + 4^2 = c^2
25 + 16 = c^2
41 = c^2
____
_/ 41 = c
6.40 = c