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2 years ago

What could J. J. Thomson conclude from his experiments?

Chemistry

2 answers:

finlep [7]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

He concluded that atoms contain small negatively charged particles that are called electrons.

Serjik [45]2 years ago

3 0

Atoms are mostly empty space... atoms must balance positive and negative particles.

You might be interested in

Gaseous water molecules condense when they _______. Liquid water molecules evaporate when they _______.

ruslelena [56]

Answer : Gaseous water molecules condense when they cooled. Liquid water molecules evaporate when they heated.

Explanation :

Condensation : It is a process in which a phase changes from gaseous state to liquid state. This process occurs when the water molecules in the air cool down and they join together to form liquid water.

Evaporation : It is a process in which a phase changes from liquid state to gaseous state. This process occurs when the water is heated, the molecules in the water move and vibrate quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as water vapor.

3 0

3 years ago

How many atoms in the pictured molecule can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules?

ddd [48]

Answer:

<em><u>3</u></em>

Explanation:

Please, find the image with the pictured molecule for this question attached.

The molecule has one oxygen atom (red) covalently bonded to one hydrogen atom (light grey), one nitrogen atom (blue) covalently bonded to two hydrogen atoms (light grey), and two carbon atoms (dark grey) bonded each to two hydrogen atoms (light grey).

<em>Hydrogen bondings</em> are intermolecular bonds (bonds between atoms of two different molecules not between atoms of the same molecule). The hydrogen bonds are attractions between the positive end of one hydrogen atom and the negative end of a small atom of other molecule (N, O, or F).

Since, nitrogen and oxygen are much more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, you conclude that:

The two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded to the nitrogen atoms have considerably partial positive charge.

The hydrogen atom covalently bonded to the oxygen atom also has a a relative large partial positive charge.

So, those are three ends of the molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.

The hydrogen bondings are only possible when hydrogen is covalently bonded to N, O or F atoms.

4 0

2 years ago

aleksklad [387]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 41.05 %</h3>

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

$P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\$

From the question

actual density = 0.95 g/mL

error = 0.95 - 0.56 = 0.39

So we have

$p(\%) = \frac{0.39}{0.95} \times 100 \\ = 41.0526315...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

4 0

3 years ago

What volume (ml) of fluorine gas is required to react with 1. 28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas a

Alexandra [31]

144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law ? </h3>

The ideal gas law states that the pressure of gas is directly proportional to the volume and temperature of the gas.

PV = nRT

where,

P = Presure

V = Volume in liters

n = number of moles of gas

R = Ideal gas constant

T = temperature in Kelvin

Here,

P = 1 atm [At STP]

R = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = 273 K [At STP]

Now first find the number of moles

F₂ + CaBr₂ → CaF₂ + Br₂

Here 1 mole of F₂ reacts with 1 mole of CaBr₂.

So, 199.89 g CaBr₂ reacts with = 1 mole of F₂

1.28 g of CaBr₂ will react with = n mole of F₂

$n = \frac{1.28\g \times 1\ \text{mole}}{199.89\ g}$

n = 0.0064 mole

Now put the value in above equation we get

PV = nRT

1 atm × V = 0.0064 × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K

V = 0.1434 L

V ≈ 144 mL

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that 144 mL of fluorine gas is required to react with 1.28 g of calcium bromide to form calcium fluoride and bromine gas at STP.

Learn more about the Ideal Gas here: brainly.com/question/20348074

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

Name the following FBr. ?

gogolik [260]

Answer:

FBr is a chemical formula representing "flourine monobromide."

Explanation:

Of course, FBR could represent a number of things, from the Federal Board of Revenue to a fluidized bed reactor. I gave the answer I did because you listed this question as Chemisty.

4 0

2 years ago