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Advocard [28]
3 years ago
10

What could J. J. Thomson conclude from his experiments?

Chemistry
2 answers:
finlep [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

He concluded that atoms contain small negatively charged particles that are called electrons.

Serjik [45]3 years ago
3 0
Atoms are mostly empty space... atoms must balance positive and negative particles.
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Nitrogen dioxide typically results from the oxidation of nitrogen monoxide in air. If 6.2 mols of N2 react, how many moles of NO
xz_007 [3.2K]

Answer: The mass of oxygen that combines with nitrogen will be 2.272g.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
g When 2.50 g of methane (CH4) burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion (in kJ) per mole
Anna [14]

Answer:

-800 kJ/mol

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we have to express the enthalpy of combustion (ΔHc) in kJ per mole (kJ/mol).

First, we have to calculate the moles of methane (CH₄) there are in 2.50 g of substance. For this, we divide the mass into the molecular weight Mw) of CH₄:

Mw(CH₄) = 12 g/mol C + (1 g/mol H x 4) = 16 g/mol

moles CH₄ = mass CH₄/Mw(CH₄)= 2.50 g/(16 g/mol) = 0.15625 mol CH₄

Now, we divide the heat released into the moles of CH₄ to obtain the enthalpy per mole of CH₄:

ΔHc = heat/mol CH₄ = 125 kJ/(0.15625 mol) = 800 kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion of methane is -800 kJ/mol (the minus sign indicated that the heat is released).

3 0
3 years ago
Boyle’s law states that the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure if the
nasty-shy [4]

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its temperature if<u> the temperature and the number of particles are constant.</u>

<h3>Further Explanation</h3><h3>Boyles’s law  </h3>
  • This gas law states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant absolute temperature.
  • Therefore, when the volume of an ideal gas is increased at constant temperature then the pressure of the gas will also increase.
  • Mathematically;  Volume α 1/Pressure

                               Vα1/P

  • Therefore, constant k, is = PV
<h3>Other gas Laws</h3><h3>Gay-Lussac’s law  </h3>
  • It states that at constant volume, the pressure of an ideal gas I directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
  • Thus, an increase in pressure of an ideal gas at constant volume will result to an increase in the absolute temperature.
<h3>Charles’s law</h3>
  • It states that the volume of a fixed mass of a gas is directly proportional to absolute temperature at constant pressure.
  • Therefore, an increase in volume of an ideal gas causes a corresponding increase in its absolute temperature and vice versa while the pressure is held constant.
<h3>Dalton’s law  </h3>
  • It is also known as the Dalton’s law of partial pressure. It states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is always equivalent to the total sum of the partial pressures of individual component gases.
  • Partial pressure refers to the pressure of an individual gas if it occupies the same volume as the mixture of gases.

Keywords: Gas law, Boyles's law, pressure, volume, absolute temperature, ideal gas

<h3>Learn more about:</h3>
  • Boyles’s law: brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Gay-Lussac’s law: brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Charles’s law:brainly.com/question/2438000
  • Dalton’s law:brainly.com/question/2438000

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Gas laws

Sub-topic: Boyle's Law  

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
1.Draw the skeletal structures of two different molecules that are each made of 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms then Name t
mihalych1998 [28]

Answer:

How many of each kind of atom is in one molecule of water? 1 hydrogen atom and 2 oxygen atoms 1 hydrogen atom and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms

Explanation:

1.Draw the skeletal structures of two different molecules that are each made of 5 carbon atoms and 12 hydrogen atoms then Name the two molecules you drew.

7 0
3 years ago
Methanol (methyl alcohol, CH₃OH), is a very important industrial chemical. Formerly, methanol was prepared by heating wood to hi
katrin [286]

Answer:

CO(g) + 2H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)

Explanation:

Carbon monoxide has molecular formula CO, molecular hydrogen has formula H₂, and methanol is CH₃OH.

The reactants are CO and H₂ and the product CH₃OH:

CO(g) + H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)

To balance the equation, the elements must have the same amount on each side. C and O are balanced, but there is 4H in the product and only 2 in the reactant, so we multiply H₂ for 2:

CO(g) + 2H₂(g) → CH₃OH(l)

And the equation is balanced.

4 0
3 years ago
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