Answer:
5.15 moles
Explanation:
2zn + o2 = 2zno
5.15 2.57 5.15 moles
nzno=500/(16x2+65)= 5.15 moles
-> nzn = 5.15 x 2 ÷ 2 = 5.15 moles
The HCl added = 1.25 moles
and the moles of Na2HPO4 = 1 mole
Now when acid is added in the given solution of Na2HPO4
One mole of H+ will react with one mole of Na2HPO4 to given one mole of NaH2PO4
Na2HPO4 + H+ ---> NaH2PO4
Now this one mole formed NaH2PO4 will further react with 0.25 moles of H+ left to form 0.25 moles of H3PO4 and 0.75 moles of NaH2PO4 will remain in the solution
So this will result into formation of a buffer of phosphoric acid and NaH2PO4
NaH2PO4 + H+ ---> H3PO4
pKa of H3PO4 = 2.1
so pH = pKa + log [salt] / [acid] = 2.1 + log [0.75 / 0.25] = 2.58
so the pH will be in between 2.1 to 7.2
Sodium fluoride- to brush teeth
Citric acid- orange juice for breakfast
Sodium hydroxide- cleaning agent
NaOH is a strong base so pH will be around 13 to 12. Whatever number of moles of NaOH you have approximately the pH of NaOH will be around 14 13 or 12
Inert gas does not affect the equilibrium position:
It is because the partial pressures of the reaction components remain the same.
What is Inert Gas?
- Under a given set of conditions, an inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions.
- The noble gases (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon) were previously known as "inert gases" due to their perceived lack of involvement in any biochemical processes.
- Because inert gases are non-reactive, they do not affect equilibrium partial pressures and thus do not affect volume.
- An inert gas does not react with the reactants or products; it does not change the concentration of the products and reactants. Furthermore, because the volume is constant, the concentrations are unaffected. As a result, this does not affect equilibrium.
The equilibrium position won't change if an inert gas is added. A volume change won't change the equilibrium position if the total moles of gas in the products and reactants are the same. When the volume is reduced, the process changes to create fewer moles of gas.
Learn more about the inert gas here,
brainly.com/question/15909389
#SPJ4