Mechanical energy can have mechanical systems. The only mechanical system in the list is the compressed spring. A car battery and a glowing incandescent lightbulb have electrical energy, a nucleus of atom has potential (internal) energy.
<span>1.0x10^3 Joules
The kinetic energy a body has is expressed as the equation
E = 0.5 M V^2
where
E = Energy
M = Mass
V = Velocity
Since the shot was at rest, the initial energy is 0. Let's calculate the energy that the shot has while in motion
E = 0.5 * 7.2 kg * (17 m/s)^2
E = 3.6 kg * 289 m^2/s^2
E = 1040.4 kg*m^2/s^2
E = 1040.4 J
So the work performed on the shot was 1040.4 Joules. Rounding the result to 2 significant figures gives 1.0x10^3 Joules</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
First of all, I used the specific heat of water as 4182 J/(kgC) and the specific heat of ethyl alcohol (EtOH) as 2440 J/(kgC); that means that we need the masses in kg, not g.
120.g = .1200 kg of ethyl alcohol. Now for the formula:
where spheat is specific heat.
Filling that horrifying-looking formula in with some values:
and
and
16(4182x + 292.8) = 83640x + 2928 and
66912x + 4684.8 = 83640x + 2928 and
1756.8 = 16728x so
x = .105 kg and the amount of water added is 105 g