I think it’s a nebula i hope it’s right
"Midnight" means looking away from the Sun. But in 6 months from April to October the earth goes halfway around the Sun. So midnight in April and midnight in October are exactly opposite directions.
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The electric filed is
Generally according to Gauss law
=> 
Given that the electric field is pointing downward , the equation become

Here
is the excess charge on the surface of the earth
is the surface area of the of the earth which is mathematically represented as

Where r is the radius of the earth which has a value 
substituting values


So

Here
s the permitivity of free space with value

substituting values


What is your question exactly? I'm confused?
Given:
Area of pool = 3m×4m
Diameter of orifice = 0.076m
Outlet Velocity = 6.3m/s
Accumulation velocity = 1.5cm/min
Required:
Inlet flowrate
Solution:
The problem can be solved by this general formula.
Accumulation = Inlet flowrate - Outlet flowrate
Accumulation velocity × Area of pool = Inlet flowrate - Outlet velocity × Area of orifice
First, we need to convert the units of the accumulation velocity into m/s to be consistent.
Accumulation velocity = 1.5cm/min × (1min/60s)×(1m/100cm)
Accumulation velocity = 0.00025 m/s
We then calculate the area of the pool and the area of the orifice by:
Area of pool = 3 × 4 m²
Area of pool = 12m²
Area of orifice = πd²/4 = π(0.076m)²/4
Area of orifice = 0.00454m²
Since we have all we need, we plug in the values to the general equation earlier
Accumulation velocity × Area of pool = Inlet flowrate - Outlet velocity × Area of orifice
0.00025 m/s × 12m² = Inlet flowrate - 6.3m/s × 0.00454m²
Transposing terms,
Inlet flowrate = 0.316 m³/s