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Ad libitum [116K]
2 years ago
13

compound composed of cations and anions the forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions together lowest whole-number

ratio of ions in an ionic compound a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal ions ions of the halogen atoms the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom the number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal Atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas. Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit of a substance a. halide ions b. alloy c. octet rule d. formula unit e. electron dot structure f. ionic compound g. ionic bonds h. coordination number i. chemical formula j. valence electrons k. metallic bond
Chemistry
1 answer:
joja [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

compound composed of cations and anions the forces of attraction that bind oppositely charged ions together - ionic compound

lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound - formula unit

a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element - electron dot structure

a mixture of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal - alloy

the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal - metallic bond

ions of the halogen atoms - halide ions

the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom - valence electrons

the number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal - coordination number

Atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas - octet rule

Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit - chemical formula

Explanation:

An ionic compound is composed of oppositely charged ions held together in a crystal lattice. The lowest whole-number ratio of ions in an ionic compound is known as the formula unit.  The number of ions of opposite charge that surround each ion in a crystal is called the coordination number. Ions of the halogen atoms  are negatively charged and are called halide ions

Elements are composed of atoms, the electron(s) in the highest occupied energy level of an atom are called valence electrons. In metals, the attraction of the free-floating valence electrons for the positively charged metal is called the metallic bond. For atoms of elements, a depiction of the valence electrons as dots around the symbol for an element is called the electron dot structure or Lewis structure.

A combination of elements may be a compound or an alloy. An alloy usually contains at least one metal. For compounds, the chemical formula Shows the kinds and numbers of atoms in the smallest representative unit. Atoms form compounds because atoms in a compound tend to have the electron configuration of a noble gas this is the octet rule.

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How many moles is in 2.52*10^24 molecules of water?
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Hi friend
--------------
Your answer
-------------------

Water = H2O

Number of molecules in one mole of water = 6.022 × 10²³ [Avogadro's constant]

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Number of moles =
\frac{2.52 \times 10 {}^{24} }{6.022 \times 10 {}^{23} }  \\  \\  = 4.184 \: (approximately)

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Answer:

a) The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

b) The no. of moles of Fe are produced = 50.1 mol.

The no. of moles of CO₂ are needed = 75.15 mol.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to write the balanced reaction:

<em>Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,</em>

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

<em>a) If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?</em>

  • We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

∴ The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

<em>b) How many moles of each product are formed?</em>

  • To find the no. of moles of Fe formed:

<em><u>Using cross multiplication:</u></em>

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce  → 2 mol of Fe, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce  → ??? mol of Fe.

∴ The no. of moles of Fe are produced = (2 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 50.1 mol.

  • To find the no. of moles of CO₂ formed:

<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce  → 3 mol of CO₂, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ produce  → ??? mol of CO₂.

∴ The no. of moles of CO₂ are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

4 0
3 years ago
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