(B) Because acceleration is change of speed over time.
Answer:
2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.
Explanation:
Chemical equation:
4Al(s) + 3O₂(l) → 2AlO₃(s)
Given data:
Mass of aluminium = 87 g
Moles of oxygen needed = ?
Solution:
Moles of aluminium:
Number of moles of aluminium= Mass/ molar mass
Number of moles of aluminium= 87 g/ 27 g/mol
Number of moles of aluminium= 3.2 mol
Now we will compare the moles of aluminium with oxygen.
Al : O₂
4 : 3
3.2 : 3/4×3.2 = 2.4 mol
2.4 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 87 g of aluminium.
Answer: Option (5) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that the ground state electronic configuration of silicon is ![[Ne]3s^{2}3p^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNe%5D3s%5E%7B2%7D3p%5E%7B2%7D)
.
And, we know that when an atom tends to gain an electron then it acquires a negative charge and when an atom tends to lose an electron then it acquires a positive charge.
As 
has a +4 charge which means that it has lost 4 electrons. Hence, the electronic configuration of is 
.
According to the Aufbau principle, in the ground state of an atom or ion the electrons fill atomic orbitals of the lowest energy levels first, before filling the higher energy levels.
As 2p orbital is filled after the filling of 2s orbital.
Therefore, we can conclude that 2p orbital will be occupied by the electrons of highest energy for the ground-state ion.
As reactant concentration decreases, the forward. reaction slows. As product concentration increases, the reverse reaction becomes faster. The forward. reaction will continue to slow and the reverse reaction will continue to increase until they are the same.Then the situation will be at equilibrium.
The molecular formula :
C₆H₁₄O₃PF
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
39.10% carbon, 7.67% hydrogen, 26.11% oxygen, 16.82% phosphorus, and 10.30% fluorine.
Required
The molecular formula
Solution
mol ratio :
C = 39.1 : 12 = 3.258
H = 7.67 : 1 = 7.67
O = 26.11 : 16 = 1.632
P = 16.82 : 31 = 0.543
F = 10.3 : 19 = 0.542
Divide by 0.542
C = 6
H : 14
O = 3
P = 1
F = 1
The empirical formula :
C₆H₁₄O₃PF
(The empirical formula)n = the molecular formula
(C₆H₁₄O₃PF)=184.1
(6.12+14.1+3.16+31+19)n=184.1
(184)n=184.1
n = 1
