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topjm [15]
3 years ago
10

Which type of hybridization leads to a bent molecular geometry and a tetrahedral electron domain geometry? sp s2p s2p2 sp3

Chemistry
2 answers:
Setler [38]3 years ago
7 0
Your answer is going to be sp3. :)
Orlov [11]3 years ago
3 0

Answer is: sp3 hybridization.

Water (H₂O), oxygen difluoride (OF₂) and sulfur(IV) oxide (SO₂) are examples of bent molecules.

Oxygen atom in water molecule has sp3 hybridization. The bond angle between the two hydrogen atoms is approximately 104.45°.

Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.

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Answer:

ionic bonding

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Aluminum is manufactured using electrolysis. Carbon electrodes are used. Describe the nature of the electrolyte.​
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

The traditional electrolyte for aluminium electrolysis is based on molten cryolite (Na3AlF6), acting as solvent for the raw material, alumina (Al2O3).Metals are found in ores combined with other elements. Electrolysis can be used to extract a more reactive metal from the ore.

Aluminum can and is used as both anodes and cathodes in electrochemical cells, but there are some peculiarities to using it as an anode in aqueous solutions. As you note, aluminum forms a passivating oxide layer quite readily, even by exposure to atmosphere. In an aqueous solution, if the potential is high enough, OH− and O2− are generated at the anode, which can then react with the aluminum to produce aluminum oxide. Al^3+ can also be generated directly. The electric field will draw the anions through the growing aluminum oxide layer towards the aluminum surface and the Al^3+ towards the solution, making the oxide layer grow both away from the electrode surface and into the surface of the electrode. In this way, coatings thicker than the normal passivation in air can be produced. However, aluminum oxide is a good electrical insulator, thus if a dense non-porous layer is grown, it will become impossible to pass current through it and growth will stop, leaving a relatively thin oxide layer (this is how the dielectric layers in electrolytic capacitors are made). This is the normal behaviour in aqueous solutions at near-neutral pH (5–7).

However, if a thick aluminum oxide layer is desired (e.g. to produce coatings on aluminum parts for dying or durability), maintaining porosity is necessary to avoid completely blocking access to the surface. One technique that is commonly used is using a low pH solution, which tends to redissolve some of the oxide and neutralize some of the formed OH−, leaving pores in the oxide layer through which the ions can travel and continue to react. These pores also give a good structure to retain dyes or lubricants, but generally need to be sealed after to protect against corrosion.

3 0
3 years ago
A 1.68 g sample of water is injected into a closed evacuated 5.3 liter flask at 65°C. What percent (by mass) of the water will b
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

50.4 % of the water will be vapor

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Mass of water = 1.68 grams

volume of the flask = 5.3 L

Temperature = 65°C

Vapor pressure of water at 65°C = 187.5 mmHg = 0.2467 atm

<u>Step 2:</u> Calculate moles of H2O

p*V=n*R*T

⇒ p = the pressure of water = 0.2467 atm

⇒ V = the volume of the flask = 5.3 L

⇒ n = moles of water

⇒ R = gas constant = 0.08206 L*atm/ K*mol

⇒ T = the temperature = 65°C = 338 Kelvin

n = (p*V)/(R*T)

n = (0.2467 * 5.3) /(0.08206* 338)

n = 0.047 moles

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate mass of water

Mass of water = moles of water * molar mass of water

Mass of water = 0.047 moles *18.02 g/mol

Mass of water = 0.84694 grams

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate the percent of water vaporized

% = (0.84694 grams/1.68 grams) *100%

% = 50.4%

50.4 % of the water will be vapor

5 0
3 years ago
If I have an unknown quantity of gas at a pressure of 204.83 kPa, a volume of 27.88 liters, and a temperature of 8.76°C , how ma
Amiraneli [1.4K]
Um what this answer is but I think 1.26
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2 years ago
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3 years ago
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