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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
11

Aluminum is manufactured using electrolysis. Carbon electrodes are used. Describe the nature of the electrolyte.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleksandr [31]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The traditional electrolyte for aluminium electrolysis is based on molten cryolite (Na3AlF6), acting as solvent for the raw material, alumina (Al2O3).Metals are found in ores combined with other elements. Electrolysis can be used to extract a more reactive metal from the ore.

Aluminum can and is used as both anodes and cathodes in electrochemical cells, but there are some peculiarities to using it as an anode in aqueous solutions. As you note, aluminum forms a passivating oxide layer quite readily, even by exposure to atmosphere. In an aqueous solution, if the potential is high enough, OH− and O2− are generated at the anode, which can then react with the aluminum to produce aluminum oxide. Al^3+ can also be generated directly. The electric field will draw the anions through the growing aluminum oxide layer towards the aluminum surface and the Al^3+ towards the solution, making the oxide layer grow both away from the electrode surface and into the surface of the electrode. In this way, coatings thicker than the normal passivation in air can be produced. However, aluminum oxide is a good electrical insulator, thus if a dense non-porous layer is grown, it will become impossible to pass current through it and growth will stop, leaving a relatively thin oxide layer (this is how the dielectric layers in electrolytic capacitors are made). This is the normal behaviour in aqueous solutions at near-neutral pH (5–7).

However, if a thick aluminum oxide layer is desired (e.g. to produce coatings on aluminum parts for dying or durability), maintaining porosity is necessary to avoid completely blocking access to the surface. One technique that is commonly used is using a low pH solution, which tends to redissolve some of the oxide and neutralize some of the formed OH−, leaving pores in the oxide layer through which the ions can travel and continue to react. These pores also give a good structure to retain dyes or lubricants, but generally need to be sealed after to protect against corrosion.

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tatyana61 [14]

In the given question according to the information the process of polymerization is an addition polymerization.

<h3>What is polymerization?</h3>

Polymerization is a process in which addition of many small molecules takes place for the formation of a large three dimensional substance known as polymer.

In the polymerization of polyethene the small repeating molecule is ethene and in this process product formed due to the addition process to the double bond of the ethene.

  • In condensation polymerisation removal of water molecule or any other molecule takes place.
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Hence given process is an addition polymerisation.

To know more about polymerisation, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/17932602

6 0
2 years ago
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Mexico City has an elevation of 7400 ft above sea level. Its normal atmospheric pressure is 589 mm Hg. At what temperature does
IRISSAK [1]
Given that the volume and amount  of water are kept constant,
P/T = constant
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
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5 0
3 years ago
Help please
Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

electron cloud charge of manganese=-5

Explanation:

atomic number=number of elecron +neutron number

DATA

Neutron NO.=30

atomic NO.=25

e=?

A=e+n

25=e+30

e=25-30

e= -5

6 0
2 years ago
. Round to the nearest whole number
laila [671]

Answer:

21091mg of aspirin the person need to consume

Explanation:

To solve this question we must find the mass of the person in kg. Knowing the lethal dose for aspirin is 400mg/kg of person, we can find the amount of aspirin that the person need to consume to get a lethal dose:

<em>Mass person:</em>

116lb * (1kg / 2.2lb) = 52.7kg

<em>Lethal dose:</em>

52.7kg * (400mg / kg) =

<h3>21091mg of aspirin the person need to consume</h3>
3 0
3 years ago
Explain how two object create heat went rub quickly
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

4 0
2 years ago
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