core electrons are those occupying the innermost or lowest energy levels
Answer: - 436.5 kJ.
Explanation:
According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation.
The given chemical reaction is,
Now we have to determine the value of 
for the following reaction i.e,
According to the Hess’s law, if we divide the reaction by half then the will also get halved and on reversing the reaction , the sign of enthlapy changes.
So, the value 
for the reaction will be:
Hence, the value of for the reaction is -436.5 kJ.
Answer:
The transfer was essential to understand the mutation and the possibility of new, more resistant strains in microorganisms.
Explanation:
the transfer of microorganisms is based on the transfer of genetic data through conductive pathways that penetrate the membranes, called pili or genetic bridges.
These mutated genes with higher resistance are transmitted and resistance is generated in entire populations and even species.
<span>the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
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