Calculate the quantity of electricity obtained from 2 moles of electrons
1 answer:
The quantity of electricity : 2 Faraday = 193000 Coulomb
<h3>Further explanation</h3>Given
2 moles of electrons
Required
The quantity of electricity
Solution
According to Faraday, the amount of current flowing in the electrolysis cell is closely related to the amount of substance that reacts
1 Faraday is the amount of electricity that is passed in the electrolysis cell to obtain 1 mole of electrons. 1 mole of electrons is equivalent to an electric charge of 96500 Coulombs.
The conversion / relationship can be stated as follows:
1 Faraday = 1 mole of electrons = 96500 Coulombs
1 faraday = coulomb / 96500
Can be formulated
Coulomb = Q = I. t so:
so for 2 moles electrons :
= 2 x 96500 C
= 193000 C
= 2 Faraday
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Answer:
6,97x10⁻³ gallons
Explanation:
pH is defined as:
pH = -log [H⁺]
Thus, you need to have, in the end:
10⁻⁷ = [H⁺]
And you have, in the first:
= [H⁺]
The volume of swimming pool is:
700'000 galllons × = 2649787 L
Thus, the moles of H⁺ in the first and in the end are:
First:
× 2649787L = 1,24x10⁻³ moles
End:
× 2649787L = 0,265 moles
Thus, the moles of H⁺ you need to add are:
0,265 - 1,24x10⁻³ = <em>0,26376 moles</em>
These moles comes from 10M HCl, thus, the volume in gallons you need to add are:
=
<em>6,97x10⁻³ gallons</em>
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I hope it helps!