Answer:
Explanation:
The mass of the block is 0.5kg
m = 0.5kg.
The spring constant is 50N/m
k =50N/m.
When the spring is stretch to 0.3m
e=0.3m
The spring oscillates from -0.3 to 0.3m
Therefore, amplitude is A=0.3m
Magnitude of acceleration and the direction of the force
The angular frequency (ω) is given as
ω = √(k/m)
ω = √(50/0.5)
ω = √100
ω = 10rad/s
The acceleration of a SHM is given as
a = -ω²A
a = -10²×0.3
a = -30m/s²
Since we need the magnitude of the acceleration,
Then, a = 30m/s²
To know the direction of net force let apply newtons second law
ΣFnet = ma
Fnet = 0.5 × -30
Fnet = -15N
Fnet = -15•i N
The net force is directed to the negative direction of the x -axis
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